Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Vasily Alekseyev

sports Maturity 11-13 death dying Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Vasily Ivanovich Alekseyev was a legendary Soviet weightlifter. He is remembered as one of the strongest people in the world. Alekseyev achieved immense success in international competition. He won gold medals at the 1972 and 1976 Olympic Games. Between 1970 and 1977, he set an incredible 80 world records. He also established 81 Soviet national records. His dominance in the sport made him a global icon of strength.

Weightlifting involves specific movements to lift heavy barbells. One major movement is the clean and jerk. This involves lifting the bar to the shoulders and then overhead. In 1970, Alekseyev became the first man to clean and jerk 500 pounds (227 kg) in a competition. Another movement is the snatch, a single explosive lift. Alekseyev set a career-best snatch of 190.0 kg (419 lbs) in Podolsk on September 1, 1977. He was also the first man to total over 600 kg in the triple event. This total combines the results of the clean and press, the snatch, and the clean and jerk.

Competitive weightlifting often features different categories of athletes. Alekseyev competed in the super heavyweight division. He was not a naturally large man like many others in this class. His coaches encouraged him to build massive strength by adding weight. He began training at Trud VSS at age 18. He worked with coach Rudolf Plyukfelder until 1968. After that, Alekseyev began training solo. This independent training style became a hallmark of his preparation.

His career was defined by a very specific method of breaking records. The Soviet government funded athletics through the state. They provided bonus funds to athletes whenever they set a new world record. Because of this, Alekseyev often increased his records by small, steady amounts. He frequently raised his marks by just 1.1 pounds or 0.5 kg. This strategic approach allowed him to remain unbeaten for eight years. During this time, he held both World and European Championship titles.

Alekseyev's career included both massive triumphs and notable challenges. In the 1980 Moscow Olympics, his performance was a disappointment. He had become more of a recluse during this period. In the snatch portion of the event, he set his opening weight too high. Because he could not lift it, he scored zero kilograms for that attempt. He retired from professional weightlifting following these Olympic Games.

Beyond his lifting, Alekseyev was a significant figure in Soviet society. In 1987, he was elected to the Congress of People's Deputies for the Ryazan District. He also served as a coach from 1990 to 1992. As a coach, he led the Unified Team to great success. At the 1992 Summer Olympics, his team earned ten weightlifting medals. Five of those medals were gold. His son, Dmitry, also entered the sport. Dmitry placed fourth in the 1988 Soviet weightlifting championships.

Alekseyev received many prestigious honors for his athletic achievements. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1972. He also received the Order of the Badge of Honour and the Order of the Friendship of Peoples. In 1993, he was inducted into the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame. In 1999, he was recognized in Greece as the best sportsman of the 20th century. His legacy is celebrated in his home of Shakhty. There, a street, a park, and a monument are named in his honor.

567 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.