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Troll

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Trolls are fascinating beings from Nordic folklore and Norse mythology.

John Bauer 1915
John Bauer 1915

These creatures have lived in people's imaginations for a very long time. In the oldest Old Norse stories, trolls lived in lonely places. They stayed in deep caves, rocky areas, or high mountains. They usually lived in small family units like a mother and son. These beings were rarely described as helpful or friendly to humans. Many people wonder if these stories came from real ancient encounters.

Theodor Kittelsen - Forest Troll - NG.K&H.B.03222 - National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Theodor Kittelsen - Forest Troll - NG.K&H.B.03222 - National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design

Trolls can look many different ways depending on the specific tale. Some stories describe them as very ugly and slow-witted. Other stories say they look and act just like human beings. In some Scandinavian folklore, they are seen as extremely old and strong. Some legends even say they turn into stone if they touch sunlight.

John Bauer - The Princess and the Trolls - Google Art Project
John Bauer - The Princess and the Trolls - Google Art Project

Because they lived far from humans, they were often seen as dangerous. Some people believed they might kidnap people from their homes. This act is sometimes called "mountain-taking" in older traditions.

The history of the word "troll" is quite mysterious. It likely comes from an old Proto-Germanic word meaning "to tread" or "step on." In Norse mythology, the word was used for many different beings. Some thinkers believe there were four different classes of these beings. These included lords of nature, magical beings, monsters, and heroic beings. However, other researchers say there is no proof for these specific groups. The term was often used to describe many things like ghosts or spirits.

John Bauer 1915
John Bauer 1915

Different parts of Scandinavia had their own special names for these creatures. In Denmark, they were called "mountain-trolls" or "mountain-folk." In Norway, people used names like "troll-folk" or "tusser." Some stories even link them to the god Thor. It was believed that lightning could frighten them away. This might be because Thor was known as a foe to their race. Some people even thought church bells would make them leave a land.

Theodor Kittelsen - Forest Troll - NG.K&H.B.03222 - National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Theodor Kittelsen - Forest Troll - NG.K&H.B.03222 - National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design

Today, trolls are very famous in modern popular culture. You can find them in many fantasy books and games. They appear in famous works like the Middle-earth stories. There are also many movies about them, including the 2022 film "Troll." Some people even make huge sculptures of trolls out of recycled wood. Even a research station in Antarctica is named Troll. This is because the mountains there look like rugged trolls.

John Bauer - The Princess and the Trolls - Google Art Project
John Bauer - The Princess and the Trolls - Google Art Project
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File:John Bauer 1915.jpg
John Bauer 1915.jpg
File:Theodor Kittelsen - Forest Troll - NG.K&H.B.03222 - National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.jpg
Theodor Kittelsen - Forest Troll -...
File:John Bauer - The Princess and the Trolls - Google Art Project.jpg
John Bauer - The Princess and the Trolls...
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