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Traffic collision

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A traffic collision happens when a vehicle hits something.

Japanese car accident blur
Japanese car accident blur

This might be another vehicle or a person walking. It could also involve an animal or road debris. Sometimes a vehicle hits a stationary object like a tree or a building.

Truck crash Africa Mozambique1
Truck crash Africa Mozambique1

These events can cause physical injuries or even death. They also cause property damage and high costs for people and society. Many people find road travel to be a very dangerous daily activity.

Many things can cause a collision to happen. Some causes come from how a car is designed. Other causes come from the road itself, like bad lighting or poor signs.

Accident Vanderkindere
Accident Vanderkindere

Most causes, however, come from human behavior. This includes driving too fast or being distracted by a phone. A driver who is texting is 23 times more likely to crash.

NYC-eScooter-2021-Accident
NYC-eScooter-2021-Accident

Using a phone to dial a number is also very risky. These human factors contribute to about 93% of all crashes.

There is a big debate about what to call these events. Many people used to call them "accidents."

Sideway slam of a car
Sideway slam of a car

Now, many groups prefer terms like "crash" or "collision." This is because the word "accident" makes it sound like nothing could be done. Most crashes happen because of mistakes that could have been avoided. In 2016, the Associated Press said to use "crash" instead. The American Automobile Association also made this change in 2021.

Statistics show how these events affect different parts of the world. In 2013, 54 million people were injured by traffic collisions. That same year, 1.4 million people died from them.

1994- Motor vehicle traffic deaths in road accidents, by country
1994- Motor vehicle traffic deaths in road accidents, by country

This number was higher than the 1.1 million deaths in 1990. Middle-income countries have the highest death rates. Africa has the highest rate at 24.1 deaths per 100,000 people. Europe has the lowest rate at 10.3 per 100,000 people.

Collisions can change a person's life in many ways. Physical injuries can range from small bruises to very serious harm.

Novak 7 (5451438566)
Novak 7 (5451438566)

Some people may even face paralysis or heart problems. Beyond the body, there is also psychological trauma. A person might feel very scared to drive again after a crash. This fear can make it hard to go to work or school. Understanding these risks helps us work toward safer roads for everyone.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Japanese car accident blur.jpg
Japanese car accident blur.jpg
File:Truck crash Africa Mozambique1.jpg
Truck crash Africa Mozambique1.jpg
File:Accident_Vanderkindere.jpg
Accident_Vanderkindere.jpg
File:Sideway slam of a car.jpg
Sideway slam of a car.jpg
File:Novak 7 (5451438566).jpg
Novak 7 (5451438566).jpg
File:Keha I accident in Pakila.jpg
Keha I accident in Pakila.jpg
File:Relative risk of an accident based on blood alcohol levels.png
Relative risk of an accident based on...
File:Hours of service FMCSA study.svg
Hours of service FMCSA study.svg
File:Ridge Route ca 1920 3.jpg
Ridge Route ca 1920 3.jpg
File:NYC-eScooter-2021-Accident.png
NYC-eScooter-2021-Accident.png
File:Malibucrash.JPG
Malibucrash.JPG
File:1994- Motor vehicle traffic deaths in road accidents, by country.svg
1994- Motor vehicle traffic deaths in...

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