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Tom Mix

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Thomas Edwin Mix was a pioneering American film actor. He was a primary star of early Western films from 1909 to 1935. Mix appeared in 291 films during his career. All but nine of these were silent films. He helped define the Western genre as it emerged in early cinema. His films often featured action-oriented scripts. In these stories, heroes and villains were sharply defined. The hero was always a clean-cut cowboy who saved the day.

Tom Mix 1925
Tom Mix 1925

Mix's performance style relied on realism and showmanship. He used realistic action stunts and expert horseback riding. He also wore attention-grabbing cowboy costumes. Unlike many actors, Mix performed his own dangerous stunts. This commitment to authenticity often led to physical injuries. His horse, "Tony the Wonder Horse," also became a famous celebrity.

His early life prepared him for the Western genre. He was born on January 6, 1880, in Mix Run, Pennsylvania. His father was a stablemaster for a lumber merchant. His father taught him how to ride and love horses. In 1898, Mix enlisted in the Army during the Spanish-American War. He later worked various jobs in Oklahoma, including as a bartender and a night marshal in Dewey in 1911. He also worked at the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch. This ranch featured a touring Wild West show where Mix performed. He won national riding and roping contests in Arizona in 1909 and Colorado in 1910.

Tommixgunslinger
Tommixgunslinger

Mix began his film career with the Selig Polyscope Company. His first appearance was in the short film "The Cowboy Millionaire" in 1909. In 1910, he appeared in a documentary called "Ranch Life in the Great Southwest." This film showed his skills as a cattle wrangler. He filmed more than 100 movies for Selig, often in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Eventually, Mix moved to the Fox Film Corporation. Fox head William Fox signed him because Mix did his own stunts.

Wyatt Earp pocket watch back
Wyatt Earp pocket watch back

At Fox, Mix transitioned from a prolific actor to a world-famous star. His salary grew significantly during this period. He initially earned $350 per week. Later, his salary reached $7,500 per week. It eventually reached as high as $17,500 per week. To facilitate filming, he built a massive set called Mixville at the Edendale lot. Mixville was a complete frontier town. It included a dusty street, hitching rails, a saloon, a jail, a bank, and a doctor's office. It even featured an Indian village of lodges and a simulated desert.

Tom Mix 1925
Tom Mix 1925

Mix's career faced challenges in the late 1920s. Low-budget imitations of his films began to spread. Additionally, Fox Film Corporation wanted to focus on the transition to sound films. Mix left Fox in 1928. He later signed with FBO, but left after salary disputes with Joseph P. Kennedy. Mix also faced legal and financial troubles. He was charged with tax evasion for the years 1925 to 1927. Although he was not the instigator, he signed the faulty filings and paid a fine. This incident damaged his "good guy" image. Furthermore, the 1929 stock market crash caused him to lose most of his fortune. He also lost his Arizona ranch and his Hollywood mansion.

Tom Mix radio show 1941
Tom Mix radio show 1941

In his later years, Mix worked in the circus and made final film appearances. He worked with the Sells-Floto Circus and later bought the Sam B. Dill circus. His last screen appearance was in a 15-episode serial called "The Miracle Rider" in 1935. He played a Texas Ranger in this production. One filming location was the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, California. A large sandstone boulder there became known as "Tom Mix Rock." Mix even had boot holes carved into the rock to help him descend from it.

Tom Mix dendroglyph
Tom Mix dendroglyph

Mix's influence extended to the radio. In 1933, Ralston Purina began the children's radio series "Tom Mix Ralston Straight Shooters." The show aired until 1951. Because Mix had suffered many serious injuries, his voice was deemed unfit for broadcast. Therefore, he never appeared on the radio series himself. Instead, various actors played the role of Mix. The show was a major part of American culture for many years. Even after his death in 1940, his name remained popular through these broadcasts.

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Tommixgunslinger.jpg
Tom Mix and Eva Novak in Sky High -...
File:Tom Mix 1925.jpg
Tom Mix 1925.jpg
File:Wyatt Earp pocket watch back.jpg
Wyatt Earp pocket watch back.jpg
File:Tom Mix radio show 1941.JPG
Tom Mix radio show 1941.JPG
File:TomMixPlaque..jpg
TomMixPlaque..jpg
File:Tom Mix dendroglyph.JPG
Tom Mix dendroglyph.JPG
File:TomMixWestern20Crop.png
TomMixWestern20Crop.png
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