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Jerry Thomas (bartender)

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Jeremiah P. Thomas was a highly influential American bartender during the 19th century. He is widely recognized as the "father of American mixology," a term describing the art of preparing mixed drinks. Thomas transformed bartending from a simple service into a creative and professional craft. He was famous for his incredible showmanship and personality. Because of his expertise, people often called him "Professor" Jerry Thomas. He worked in many famous cities across the United States. His career helped establish the modern image of the bartender as a skilled professional.

Thomas was known for a very dramatic style of drink preparation. He used elaborate techniques to entertain the people visiting his bars. Sometimes, he would juggle bottles, cups, and mixers while making a drink. He often wore flashy jewelry to match his expensive bar tools. Many of his tools and cups were made of solid silver. Some were even embellished with precious stones and metals. He even traveled through Europe carrying a set of solid-silver bar tools.

One of his most famous creations was a drink called the Blue Blazer. He developed this signature drink at the El Dorado gambling saloon in San Francisco. The process involved lighting whiskey on fire to create a visual spectacle. The bartender would pass the flaming liquid back and forth between two mixing glasses. This action created a bright, beautiful arc of flame for the audience to see.

In 1862, Thomas published a landmark book titled "Bar-Tender's Guide." This was the first book about drinks ever published in the United States. Before this, recipes were part of an oral tradition, meaning they were shared only by speaking. Thomas codified these recipes, which helped standardize how drinks were made. The first edition included recipes for the Fizz, the Flip, and the Sour. It also included early versions of Punch.

Thomas continued to update his guide throughout his life to include new discoveries. The 1876 edition included the first written recipes for the Tom Collins. This appeared shortly after a famous event called "The Tom Collins Hoax" in 1874. He also included one of the earliest known recipes for a Brandy Daisy in that same edition. In 1887, an edition was published posthumously that included his recipe for the Martinez. Some people believe the Martinez was a precursor to the modern martini.

Thomas lived a life of constant movement and varied interests. He was born around 1830 in Sackets Harbor, New York. He worked as a gold prospector and a minstrel show manager during the California Gold Rush. He ran several saloons in New York City, including his most famous one on Broadway. At the Occidental Hotel in San Francisco, he earned $100 a week. This was a very high salary, even more than the Vice President of the United States.

His legacy continues to influence the world of food and drink today. Many modern bartenders still study his original recipes and techniques. In Italy, a gin is named "Del Professore" to honor his memory. There is even a "Jerry Thomas Speakeasy" located in Rome, Italy. In 2003, a special tribute was held in New York City to celebrate his life. His work remains a foundation for the global culture of mixology.

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