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Titus

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Titus was a famous leader in the Roman Empire.

Titus, Roman, c. 70 AD, marble - Galleria Borghese - Rome, Italy - DSC04762
Titus, Roman, c. 70 AD, marble - Galleria Borghese - Rome, Italy - DSC04762

He was a member of the Flavian dynasty. This was a family that rose to power after many years of civil war. Titus was born around 30 December 39 AD in Rome. His father was a man named Vespasian. Titus was the very first Roman emperor to succeed his own biological father.

Titus Augustus Denarius
Titus Augustus Denarius

Before he became emperor, Titus was a skilled military commander. He fought in a large war in the land of Judaea. This conflict began in 66 AD when the people of Judaea revolted. Vespasian was sent to stop the rebellion with many soldiers. Titus joined him with the Fifteenth Legion to help.

First century Iudaea province
First century Iudaea province

He proved himself to be a very capable general during these battles. He showed great skill at places like Taricheae and Gamala.

In 70 AD, Titus led the siege of the city of Jerusalem.

Nicolas Poussin - The Conquest of Jerusalem by Emperor Titus - Google Art Project
Nicolas Poussin - The Conquest of Jerusalem by Emperor Titus - Google Art Project

The Roman army surrounded the city with several legions. They blocked the food and water supplies to the people inside. During the fighting, the Romans breached the city walls. The Second Temple was destroyed during this time.

Arch of Titus Menorah
Arch of Titus Menorah

To remember this victory, the Romans built a famous stone structure. It is called the Arch of Titus and it still stands today.

04 2022 Roma (Arco di Trionfo di Tito- Bassorilievi) FO228685 bis Photo by Paolo Villa
04 2022 Roma (Arco di Trionfo di Tito- Bassorilievi) FO228685 bis Photo by Paolo Villa

Titus became the emperor on 23 June 79 AD.

He was known for being a very generous leader. During his rule, a volcano named Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD.

Pompeii Garden of the Fugitives 02
Pompeii Garden of the Fugitives 02

A large fire also hit the city of Rome in 80 AD. Titus worked hard to help the people who suffered from these disasters. He also finished building the huge Colosseum in Rome.

Colosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007
Colosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007

Titus did not rule for a very long time. He died of a fever on 13 September 81 AD. He had been the emperor for only about two years. After he died, the Roman Senate honored him as a god.

Torso di doriforo di policleto con ritratto di tito, 79-81 dc.
Torso di doriforo di policleto con ritratto di tito, 79-81 dc.

His younger brother, Domitian, became the next emperor. Titus is remembered by many historians as a good leader. His life shows how much one person can change history.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:INC-1601-a Ауреус Тит цезарь ок. 75 г. (аверс).png
INC-1601-a Ауреус Тит цезарь ок. 75 г. (аверс).png
File:Titus, Roman, c. 70 AD, marble - Galleria Borghese - Rome, Italy - DSC04762.jpg
Titus, Roman, c. 70 AD, marble - Galleria...
File:First century Iudaea province.gif
First century Iudaea province.gif
File:Roman Empire 69.svg
Roman Empire 69.svg
File:04 2022 Roma (Arco di Trionfo di Tito- Bassorilievi) FO228683 bis Photo by Paolo Villa.jpg
04 2022 Roma (Arco di Trionfo di Tito-...
File:04 2022 Roma (Arco di Trionfo di Tito- Bassorilievi) FO228685 bis Photo by Paolo Villa.jpg
04 2022 Roma (Arco di Trionfo di Tito-...
File:Nicolas Poussin - The Conquest of Jerusalem by Emperor Titus - Google Art Project.jpg
Nicolas Poussin - The Conquest of...
File:Arch of Titus Menorah.png
Arch of Titus Menorah.png
File:Torso di doriforo di policleto con ritratto di tito, 79-81 dc..JPG
Torso di doriforo di policleto con...
File:Titus Augustus Denarius.png
Titus Augustus Denarius.png
File:Pompeii Garden of the Fugitives 02.jpg
Pompeii Garden of the Fugitives 02.jpg
File:Colosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007.jpg
Colosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007.jpg

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