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The Dinner Party

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The Dinner Party is a massive installation artwork that celebrates women in history.

Judy Chicago The Dinner Party
Judy Chicago The Dinner Party

Created by American artist Judy Chicago, the piece aims to fix a gap in our history books. Chicago wanted to stop the cycle where women were left out of historical records. She believed women could be great makers of symbols and change the world. The artwork is shaped like a large, equilateral triangle to represent equality. This triangular table is 48 feet long on each side. It features 39 elaborate place settings for famous mythical and historical women.

Judy Chicago The Dinner Party
Judy Chicago The Dinner Party

Each place setting is a beautiful work of craft. Every setting includes a hand-painted china plate and ceramic cutlery. There is also a chalice and a napkin with a gold embroidered edge. Most plates feature a brightly colored sculpture that looks like a flower or a butterfly. These shapes represent a vulva, which is a part of the female body. The settings rest on runners made with many different types of needlework. These include weaving, sewing, and embroidery. This style of art celebrates skills that are often called domestic arts.

Judy Chicago The Dinner Party
Judy Chicago The Dinner Party

Judy Chicago began working on this project in 1974. She worked on it mostly by herself for the first three years. Between 1974 and 1979, the project became a huge collaboration. Over 400 people helped create the work, and most were volunteers. About 125 people were long-term members of the project. This group included researchers, ceramicists, and needle-workers. The total cost to finish the work was $250,000.

Judy Chicago The Dinner Party
Judy Chicago The Dinner Party

The 39 guests are organized into three groups of 13 on the table's sides. Wing I honors women from Prehistory to the Roman Empire. This includes figures like Kali, Sappho, and Hypatia. Wing II covers the time from the start of Christianity to the Reformation. Guests here include Elizabeth I and Artemisia Gentileschi. Wing III spans from the American Revolution to modern feminism. Famous names in this section are Sacajawea, Sojourner Truth, and Georgia O'Keeffe. The plates start flat but become more raised as the history moves forward. This change represents how modern women have gained more independence.

Judy Chicago The Dinner Party
Judy Chicago The Dinner Party

The table sits on a special base called The Heritage Floor. This floor is made of more than 2,000 white triangular tiles. Each tile is inscribed in gold script with a name. The floor lists 998 women and one man named Kresilas. Kresilas was included by mistake because people thought he was a woman named Cresilla. The names on the floor belong to women who made big marks on history. They might have improved life for other women or been great role models. Today, the artwork is a permanent exhibit at the Brooklyn Museum.

Judy Chicago The Dinner Party
Judy Chicago The Dinner Party
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