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Tara (Buddhism)

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Tara is a very important female Buddha in many Buddhist traditions.

White Tara and Green Tara
White Tara and Green Tara

People in Vajrayana and Mahayana Buddhism hold her in high regard. Some see her as a bodhisattva, who is a person working to help others. In Vajrayana Buddhism, Green Tara is even seen as a consort to Amoghasiddhi Buddha. Many followers call her a savioress because she hears the cries of people. She is believed to save them from many kinds of spiritual and worldly danger. Her name is deeply connected to the idea of crossing over.

Tara, view 2, Nepal, 17th or 18th century, gilt copper - Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive - DSC04133
Tara, view 2, Nepal, 17th or 18th century, gilt copper - Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive - DSC04133

There are many different ways Tara appears to her followers. Each form has its own color and special purpose.

The Buddhist Goddess Shyama Tara (Green Tara) Attended by Sita Tara (White Tara) and Bhrikuti LACMA M.84.32.1a-d
The Buddhist Goddess Shyama Tara (Green Tara) Attended by Sita Tara (White Tara) and Bhrikuti LACMA M.84.32.1a-d

Green Tara is the most important form in Tibetan Buddhism. She is linked to all kinds of helpful activities. White Tara is known for her maternal compassion and for healing. She can help people who are hurt or feeling unwell. Red Tara is associated with power and changing desire into compassion. There is also a Blue Tara who acts as a fierce protector. Some people even see her as a goddess of the forest.

Scholars believe the worship of Tara grew popular in India around the 6th century.

There are several beautiful stories about how Tara came to be. One story says she grew from a blue lotus flower. This flower grew from the tears of Avalokiteshvara. He wept because he saw so much suffering in the world. Another story tells of a princess named Jñanachandra. She lived millions of years in the past. She vowed to always be reborn as a woman. She believed that gender should not stop someone from reaching enlightenment. She wanted to help all living beings as a female bodhisattva.

Tara thangka
Tara thangka

Many different cultures have their own names and ways to honor Tara. In China, she is called Duoluo Pusa. In Japan, her name is different but she is still respected. People often use a special mantra to pray to her. The main mantra is used by both Buddhists and Hindus. It is a way to call out to her for help. The words can be translated as a prayer to the "Swift One." This shows how people feel she can respond quickly to their needs.

OM TARE TU TTARE
OM TARE TU TTARE
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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:084 Cave 12, Taras and Bodhisattva (33310991134).jpg
084 Cave 12, Taras and Bodhisattva...
File:The Buddhist Goddess Shyama Tara (Green Tara) Attended by Sita Tara (White Tara) and Bhrikuti LACMA M.84.32.1a-d.jpg
The Buddhist Goddess Shyama Tara (Green...
File:Calcutta ei05-45.jpg
Calcutta ei05-45.jpg
File:Indian Museum Sculpture - Tara, 10c, Lalitagiri (9217880317).jpg
Indian Museum Sculpture - Tara, 10c,...
File:Amoghpasha lokeshvara image.jpg
Amoghpasha lokeshvara image.jpg
File:Tara, view 2, Nepal, 17th or 18th century, gilt copper - Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive - DSC04133.JPG
Tara, view 2, Nepal, 17th or 18th...
File:MET 27 DP238217R2 61C.jpg
MET 27 DP238217R2 61C.jpg
File:Tara in Tawang university.jpg
Tara in Tawang university.jpg
File:White Tara - Google Art Project.jpg
White Tara - Google Art Project.jpg
File:Tara thangka.jpg
Tara thangka.jpg
File:Sand Mandala 2017 Festival of Faiths (34676105715).jpg
Sand Mandala 2017 Festival of Faiths...
File:OM TARE TU TTARE.svg
OM TARE TU TTARE.svg

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