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Tampico

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Tampico is a major city and port located in the southeastern part of Tamaulipas, Mexico. It sits on the north bank of the Pánuco River. This river flows near the Gulf of Mexico. The city is situated directly north of the state of Veracruz. Tampico is the fifth-largest city in the state of Tamaulipas. The city proper has a population of 314,418 people. The larger metropolitan area includes much more. This area has 929,174 residents.

Nebel Voyage 12 Tampico de Tamaulipas
Nebel Voyage 12 Tampico de Tamaulipas

The name Tampico comes from the Huastec language. The word tam-piko means "place of otters." It can also mean "place of water dogs." This name refers to otters that are endemic to the region. The city is surrounded by the delta of the Pánuco River. This delta consists of many rivers and lagoons. These wetlands once provided a habitat for a large population of otters. Human settlements have existed in this area for many centuries. One important Huastec site was Las Flores. It flourished between AD 1000 and 1250.

Spanish influence arrived in the 1500s. In 1532, a Franciscan priest named Andrés de Olmos established a mission. He built a monastery over a former Huastec village. Spanish officials founded San Luis de Tampico in 1554. However, the site was abandoned in 1684. Pirates frequently attacked the area. The population moved south of the Pánuco River. The area remained empty for nearly 150 years. The present city was founded on April 13, 1823. This occurred after Mexico achieved independence from Spain. In 1829, Spain tried to invade the region. General Antonio López de Santa Anna forced the Spanish troops to surrender in September.

The early 20th century brought a massive economic change. This was the era of Mexico's first oil boom. In 1901, Edward Doheny drilled the first oil well near Tampico at Ébano. He founded the Mexican Petroleum Company. The oil-producing region was extremely productive. It was known as the "Golden Belt." This area included the fields of Ébano, Pánuco, Huasteca, and Tuxpan. During this boom, Tampico was the chief oil-exporting port in the Americas. It was also the second-busiest port in the entire world. To help move the oil, the government built the Chijol Canal. This canal is deep and wide. It runs southward through the oil fields to Tuxpan.

This wealth transformed the appearance of the city. Tampico developed an eclectic mix of architecture. This style reflects the period of rule by President Porfirio Díaz. The city's grand buildings are often compared to Venice or New Orleans. Many structures feature wrought-iron balconies. These were often made of English cast iron. Some balconies in Plaza de la Libertad have original plaques. They show they were made at the Derbyshire forge of Andrew Handyside and Company.

Tampicoarquitectura
Tampicoarquitectura

Many building supplies were shipped from New Orleans. This helped create the unique look seen in the downtown areas.

Plazacentrotampico
Plazacentrotampico

The Cathedral of Tampico is a notable landmark. It is also called the Temple of the Immaculate Conception. It sits in the Plaza de Armas. The building is in the neoclassical style. It is made of light brown canter. It features Corinthian-style columns and three large entrance doors. The eastern tower has a large chiming clock made in London. Edward Doheny donated funds for the cathedral. He did this after his oil operations began in 1902. The altar is made of white Carrara marble.

Plazacentrotampico
Plazacentrotampico

Tampico has a tropical savanna climate. This means the weather is defined by specific temperature and rainfall patterns. The average temperature in January is 18 °C (65 °F). Summers are very hot and humid. The average high in August is 32 °C (90 °F). The heat index can reach 40 °C (104 °F). Rainfall is frequent from June through October. Cold fronts can bring high winds in the winter. These winds can reach 50 km/h. In a very rare event, snow fell in February 1895. This is a North American record for snow at a coastal tropical location.

Today, the city remains a center for trade and culture. It exports silver, copper, and lumber. It also exports wool, hemp, and agricultural products. The metropolitan area has modern connections. It includes the General Francisco Javier Mina International Airport. The city also has excellent railway facilities. These serve the port and oil tankers. Local culture is famous for seafood. Residents are sometimes called "Jaibas," which means crabs. You can see the crab emblem on many things. People also enjoy the "torta de la barda." This is a sandwich with over 12 different toppings.

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File:Nebel Voyage 12 Tampico de Tamaulipas.jpg
Nebel Voyage 12 Tampico de Tamaulipas.jpg
File:Plazacentrotampico.JPG
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File:Tampicoarquitectura.JPG
Tampicoarquitectura.JPG
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