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Table knife

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A table knife is a tool used for eating at a meal.

Formal Place Setting
Formal Place Setting

It is part of a set called cutlery. Most table knives have only one sharp edge. The end of the knife is usually blunt or round. This design helps people cut cooked and prepared food. It is not meant to be very sharp like a tool for work. Instead, it is made for use at the dinner table.

Dinner set from about 1750, Walker Art Gallery (1)
Dinner set from about 1750, Walker Art Gallery (1)

In the past, people did not use special knives for eating. Many people carried their own knives everywhere they went. They used them for many tasks like pruning trees or for protection. The Anglo-Saxon and Germanic version was called a seax. That kind of knife was often over a foot long. Guests at meals used to bring their own tools in a case. This small case was known as a cadena.

old Swiss table knives
old Swiss table knives

History tells us how the blunt tip began. Tradition says Cardinal Richelieu invented the table knife around 1637. He wanted to stop guests from picking their teeth with sharp points. Later, King Louis XIV of France made a new rule. In 1669, he banned pointed knives in his Flemish provinces. He wanted blunt tips to help reduce knife crime.

Messerbank 2 (fcm)
Messerbank 2 (fcm)

Knives are often made with many different parts. Older knives had blades of carbon or stainless steel. The handles were often made of wood, bone, or ivory. Today, many knives are made from one single piece of stainless steel. You might see a maker's stamp on the blade. The city of Sheffield in England is very famous for making cutlery.

old Swiss table knives
old Swiss table knives

Some table knives are very special and sharp. One type is called a Buckels knife or an Old German table knife.

Buckels Messer
Buckels Messer

These blades are made of carbon steel. They are ground to be very thin. Because they are so sharp, you can cut bread or buns easily. You do not even need a serrated knife for them. In the past, large knives were also called case knives or sheath knives.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:old Swiss table knives.JPG
old Swiss table knives.JPG
File:Formal Place Setting.jpg
Formal Place Setting.jpg
File:Dinner set from about 1750, Walker Art Gallery (1).png
Dinner set from about 1750, Walker Art...
File:Messerbank 2 (fcm).jpg
Messerbank 2 (fcm).jpg
File:Buckels Messer.jpg
Buckels Messer.jpg
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