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St. Louis

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St. Louis is an independent city located on the eastern edge of Missouri in the United States.

St Louis Rivers
St Louis Rivers

It sits near the confluence where the Mississippi and Missouri rivers meet. This location makes it a vital part of the regional geography. The city proper had a population of 301,578 in 2020. However, the larger metropolitan area includes parts of Illinois. This metropolitan region has over 2.8 million people. It is the largest metropolitan area in Missouri. It is also the second-largest in Illinois. The combined statistical area is the 20th-largest in the United States.

The land was home to Native American cultures for thousands of years. The Mississippian culture was a major group in this region. They built many large earthwork mounds for temples and homes. One major center was at Cahokia Mounds. These mounds were active from 900 to 1500. Because of these structures, the area was nicknamed "Mound City." Many mounds were later destroyed during city development. Other tribes like the Osage and the Illiniwek lived here too.

St-louis-attack
St-louis-attack

In 1673, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette traveled through the valley. Later, La Salle claimed the region for France as part of La Louisiane.

French fur traders founded the city on February 14, 1764.

The founders were Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent, Pierre Laclède, and Auguste Chouteau. They named the city after King Louis IX of France. Laclède wanted a location for a fur trading business. He searched for a site that would not flood easily. He found an elevated area near the river confluence. This spot had good natural drainage. It also had nearby forests for timber and grasslands for farming. Laclède even planned the city using a street layout from New Orleans.

The political control of St. Louis changed many times. After the Seven Years' War, France transferred its western territories to Spain. The city remained under Spanish control until 1803. Then, the land was transferred to the French First Republic. Finally, the United States acquired St. Louis through the Louisiana Purchase in 1804. This made the city a gateway to the new territory.

In 1804, the Lewis and Clark Expedition departed from St. Louis. They explored the vast territory along the Missouri River. They returned to the city in September 1806. This era helped establish St. Louis as a major center for explorers and settlers.

During the 19th century, St. Louis grew into a massive port. Steamboats began arriving in 1817 to connect the city to New Orleans. The population grew very quickly during this time. In 1840, there were fewer than 20,000 inhabitants. By 1860, the population had risen to more than 160,000. From 1870 until the 1920 census, it was the fourth-largest city in the United States. The city also faced difficult times during the American Civil War. Economic activity was hurt by the Union blockade of the Mississippi River. However, the completion of the Eads Bridge in 1874 helped industrial development.

This bridge connected the two banks of the river.

Today, St. Louis has a very diverse and strong economy. The GDP of Greater St. Louis was $226.6 billion in 2023. The economy relies on service, manufacturing, trade, transportation, and aviation. The area is home to sixteen Fortune 1000 companies. Six of these are also Fortune 500 companies. Many federal agencies have significant operations in the city. These include the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

The city is also a major center for research and medicine. The Washington University Medical Center includes many pharmaceutical institutions.

JeffersonLake BJC
JeffersonLake BJC

Visitors find many famous attractions throughout the city.

Gateway Arch at Sunset (cropped)
Gateway Arch at Sunset (cropped)

The Gateway Arch is a major landmark in Downtown St. Louis.

FromLacledesLanding
FromLacledesLanding

People also visit the St. Louis Zoo and the Missouri Botanical Garden.

Missouri Botanical Garden
Missouri Botanical Garden

For art lovers, the Saint Louis Art Museum is a key destination.

St. Louis Art Museum
St. Louis Art Museum

Sports are also a big part of local life. Fans follow the Cardinals, the Blues, St. Louis City SC, and the BattleHawks.

Busch Stadium 2022
Busch Stadium 2022

These teams represent different professional leagues like MLB and NHL. The city remains a major global hub for culture and industry.

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🖼️ Images & Media (40)
File:Old_Chouteau_Mansion,_St._Louis._Mo_(cropped).jpg
Old_Chouteau_Mansion,_St._Louis._Mo_(cropped).jpg
File:St-louis-attack.jpg
St-louis-attack.jpg
File:White men pose, 104 Locust Street, St. Louis, Missouri in 1852 at Lynch's Slave Market - (cropped).jpg
White men pose, 104 Locust Street, St....
File:City of Saint Louis and Riverfront, 1874.jpg
City of Saint Louis and Riverfront, 1874.jpg
File:St. Louis, Mo. tornado May 27, 1896 south broadway.JPG
St. Louis, Mo. tornado May 27, 1896 south...
File:Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition_St._Louis_1904.jpg
Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition_St._Louis_1904.jpg
File:FromLacledesLanding.JPG
FromLacledesLanding.JPG
File:St Louis Rivers.png
St Louis Rivers.png
File:Blueberry_Hill_patio.jpg
Blueberry_Hill_patio.jpg
File:Race and ethnicity 2010 St. Louis.png
Race and ethnicity 2010 St. Louis.png
File:Pruitt-Igoe-overview.jpg
Pruitt-Igoe-overview.jpg
File:Ethnic Origins in St. Louis, MO.png
Ethnic Origins in St. Louis, MO.png

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