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Square dance

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Square dancing is a joyful way for people to move together in a group.

Mtmusicfestsqdance
Mtmusicfestsqdance

Most dances use eight people arranged into four couples. These couples stand on the sides of a square and face the middle. You might hear this dance called a country dance, a folk dance, or even a barn dance. It is a social activity that brings people together through rhythm and pattern. Some people dance in a square, while others use a long line formation. There are over 100 different ways to arrange these dancers.

Square Dance diagram from Playford's English Dancing Master
Square Dance diagram from Playford's English Dancing Master

Learning the moves is part of the fun. In many American styles, a person called a caller leads the way. The caller shouts the next steps to the beat of the music. This helps the dancers know exactly when to move. Other types of square dance do not use a caller at all. In those cases, dancers must memorize a specific routine of steps. Some dancers use smooth, gentle steps, while others perform energetic leaps. The music can be traditional or very modern depending on the group.

This dance has roots that go back many centuries. It grew from old folk dances in many different countries. One early influence was the Morris dance from England. In 1651, John Playford published a book called The English Dancing Master. This book included eight dances that used ideas still used today. In the early 1800s, English country dances merged with French dances. This created the quadrille, which was a dance for four couples in a square.

Quadrille set five person set colonial ball at the Albert Hall
Quadrille set five person set colonial ball at the Albert Hall

Square dancing traveled to North America with European settlers. It changed a lot once it arrived in the United States. After the American Revolution, the quadrille became very popular. As African American slaves played music, they began calling out the steps. This helped create the modern caller we know today. Between 1940 and 1960, the modern western square dance style evolved. An industrialist named Henry Ford even helped make it popular in schools. By 1928, square dancing was part of physical education in half of all American schools.

Dance. Square Dancing at North Branch Y.M.C.A BAnQ P48S1P06773
Dance. Square Dancing at North Branch Y.M.C.A BAnQ P48S1P06773

Today, square dancing connects people all across the globe. In the United States, 31 states have named it their official state dance. Modern western square dance is taught in about 30 different countries. You can find dancers in places like Japan, Germany, and Russia. Even if the instructions are in a local language, the calls are always in English. This allows people from different lands to dance together easily. Whether it is a ceili in Ireland or a club in the United Kingdom, the spirit of the dance remains the same.

Schleswig-Holstein, Itzehoe, Museumsfest 2014 NIK 7581
Schleswig-Holstein, Itzehoe, Museumsfest 2014 NIK 7581
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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Mtmusicfestsqdance.png
Mtmusicfestsqdance.png
File:Square Dance diagram from Playford's English Dancing Master.jpg
Square Dance diagram from Playford's...
File:Square_dancing_at_the_John_C._Campbell_Folk_School_in_Brasstown,_North_Carolina.jpg
Square_dancing_at_the_John_C._Campbell_Fol...
File:Dance. Square Dancing at North Branch Y.M.C.A BAnQ P48S1P06773.jpg
Dance. Square Dancing at North Branch...
File:Quadrille set five person set colonial ball at the Albert Hall.jpg
Quadrille set five person set colonial...
Square dance at the Concord Scout House,...
File:Fiddlinbillhensley.png
Fiddlinbillhensley.png
File:Schleswig-Holstein, Itzehoe, Museumsfest 2014 NIK 7581.JPG
Schleswig-Holstein, Itzehoe, Museumsfest...
Square dancing at the Gjoa Haven...
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