Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
📖

Sokei-an

philosophy religion Maturity 11-13 religion death dying war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion, death_dying, war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Sokei-an was a very important Zen monk from Japan. He helped bring Zen Buddhism to the United States. In 1930, he and some students started the Buddhist Society of America. This group is now known as the First Zen Institute of America.

He was famous for a way of teaching called direct transmission. This means passing wisdom from one soul to another. He did not want to follow the strict rules of Japanese monasteries. He wanted to help people find their own way. Many people in America learned about Zen because of him.

Sokei-an had a very unique way of teaching his students. He used something called sanzen. This is a special kind of interview between a teacher and a student. During sanzen, the teacher gives the student a koan. A koan is a special kind of story or puzzle. He also gave talks called Dharma talks. These talks often took the form of a teisho.

He did not focus on sitting in long meditation sessions. Instead, he focused on these deep, personal interviews. He wanted his students to think in new ways.

His life began in Japan in 1882. He was born with the name Yeita Sasaki. His father was a Shinto priest. When he was young, his father taught him Chinese. He also learned how to be a sculptor.

Later, he studied Rinzai Zen under a teacher named Sokatsu Shaku. He even served in the Japanese army for a short time. After the war ended in 1906, he married his first wife, Tomé. They moved to California with their Zen teacher.

Sokei-an lived in many different places. He tried farming strawberries in Hayward, California. He also worked as a picture frame maker in Seattle, Washington. In New York City, he worked as a janitor and a translator.

He even made art and repaired pieces for Tiffany's. In 1930, he moved to a building on West 70th Street. This became the home for his Buddhist society. During a hard time in the war, he was even sent to an internment camp in Maryland. He later returned to New York to continue his work.

Many interesting people were part of his life. He married an American woman named Ruth Fuller Everett in 1944. One of his most famous students was the writer Alan Watts.

Watts studied under Sokei-an in the late 1930s. Sokei-an died in May 1945. He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx. His work helped bridge the gap between Eastern and Western ideas. Today, people still study the traditions he helped start in America.

434 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

✨ What else?

Related topics you might enjoy

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.