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Shield mantis

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

The shield mantis is a very clever insect.

Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)
Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)

These bugs use a trick called leaf mimicry. This means they look like real leaves. It helps them hide from other animals. Many people call them leaf mantises because of this. They are part of the Mantodea group. This group includes all praying mantises.

One way they hide is by using their thorax. The thorax is the middle part of the insect body.

Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)
Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)

In these bugs, the thorax is very wide. This wide part acts like a shield. It can also look like a hood. This shape helps them blend into plants. This is how the way it works keeps them safe.

Scientists use different names for these insects.

Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)
Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)

They belong to several different groups called genera. One group is named Asiadodis. Another group is called Choeradodis. There is also a group called Rhombodera. These names help experts tell them apart. Each group has its own special traits.

There are many specific names for these bugs.

Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)
Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)

One common type is the Giant Shield Mantis. Its scientific name is Rhombodera basalis. You might also hear them called hood mantises. Some people simply call them leafy mantises. These names all describe how they look. They all focus on the insect's shape.

Think about how you hide during a game.

Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)
Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117)

You might duck behind a large tree. The shield mantis does something similar. It uses its own body to hide. It stays very still among the green leaves. To a hungry animal, it just looks like a plant. This makes the shield mantis a master of disguise.

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File:Giant Shield Mantis (Rhombodera basalis) (8674968117).jpg
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