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Scrabble

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Scrabble is a famous word game for two to four players.

Scrabble 2015
Scrabble 2015

Players compete to score points by building words on a board. The board is a grid of 15 by 15 squares. This means there are 225 squares in total. You use small, thick tiles to make your words. Each tile has one letter on it. You must form words that read left to right or top to bottom. These words must be found in a standard dictionary. People love the game because it tests their vocabulary and skill.

Scoring example
Scoring example

To play, you first draw seven tiles from an opaque bag. You keep these tiles on a rack so others cannot see them. On your turn, you can play a word or pass. You can also swap tiles if there are enough left in the bag. The first word must cover the center square, which is H8. Every new word must connect to a tile already on the board. Some squares on the board are special premium squares. These can double or triple your letter or word scores.

Five Pointed Star Solid
Five Pointed Star Solid

An American architect named Alfred Mosher Butts invented the game in 1931. He lived in Poughkeepsie, New York. To make the game fair, he studied how often letters appear in words. He looked at books and newspapers like The New York Times. He used this data to decide the point values for each tile. He first called his game Criss-Crosswords. It was a different version of an even earlier game he made called Lexiko. He made the first sets himself, but he did not sell them to big companies yet.

Alfred Butts letter frequencies
Alfred Butts letter frequencies

In 1948, James Brunot bought the rights to the game. He lived in Newtown, Connecticut. Brunot gave the game its name, Scrabble. This is a real word that means to scratch frantically. He also changed the board layout and the rules slightly. In 1952, the game became very popular through a company called Selchow and Righter. By 1954, nearly four million sets were sold. Today, the game is sold in 121 different countries. It is available in more than 30 languages.

Scrabble American logo
Scrabble American logo

Scrabble is a huge part of many homes around the world. About one-third of American homes have a set. About half of British homes have one too. There are also about 4,000 Scrabble clubs globally. The game is even in the National Toy Hall of Fame. It was even turned into a TV game show on NBC in 1984. Whether playing at home or in a tournament, it brings people together.

PocketScrabble
PocketScrabble
422 words

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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Five Pointed Star Solid.svg
Five Pointed Star Solid.svg
File:Alfred Butts letter frequencies.JPG
Alfred Butts letter frequencies.JPG
Logo scrabble verd.tif
File:Scrabble American logo.svg
Scrabble American logo.svg
File:Scrabble 2015.jpg
Scrabble 2015.jpg
File:PocketScrabble.JPG
PocketScrabble.JPG
File:Scoring example.png
Scoring example.png
File:ScrabbleDuplicate.jpg
ScrabbleDuplicate.jpg
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