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Scania

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Scania is a special place at the very bottom of Sweden.

MapSkane-1812-2623
MapSkane-1812-2623

Many people also call this area Skåne. It sits in a large region called Götaland. To the east and south, the Baltic Sea meets the land.

To the west lies the water known as Öresund. A huge bridge now links Scania to the country of Denmark.

Øresund Bridge from the air in September 2015
Øresund Bridge from the air in September 2015

This bridge carries both cars and trains across the sea.

Scania is a very busy and crowded place. More than 1,418,000 people live in this province. This number is about 13% of all people in Sweden.

Map of the 33 Scanian Municipalities
Map of the 33 Scanian Municipalities

Because so many people live there, it is very full of life. In fact, it is the second most crowded province in the whole country. The largest city here is called Malmö.

Turning Torso 1
Turning Torso 1

Malmö is the third-largest city in all of Sweden.

Long ago, the history of this land was very different. Scania used to be part of the kingdom of Denmark. This changed in the year 1658 after a treaty was signed.

Administrative division of denmark in medieval times
Administrative division of denmark in medieval times

This treaty moved the land from Denmark to Sweden. There were many wars between these two lands for hundreds of years. Denmark even tried to take the land back in 1676 and 1710. However, the last attempt to win it back failed in 1710.

Today, the area is managed in a very organized way. There are 33 municipalities that help run the different towns.

Map of the 33 Scanian Municipalities
Map of the 33 Scanian Municipalities

These local areas work with the Skåne Regional Council. The council looks after things like hospitals and public transport.

Train Service within Scania 2018
Train Service within Scania 2018

In 1997, the modern Skåne County was officially created. This helps the many different parts of the land work together well.

Scania has many famous symbols and old stories. One very popular symbol is the Scania Griffin.

Banner of Arms of Scania
Banner of Arms of Scania

You can even see this griffin on logos for big companies. The name Scania might even be related to the name Scandinavia.

Suecia 3-103 ; Scaniae Insigne Ducatus 1712
Suecia 3-103 ; Scaniae Insigne Ducatus 1712

Some old stories say the name comes from a word for danger. Others think it relates to the people who lived there long ago. It is a place with a very deep and interesting past.

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🖼️ Images & Media (30)
File:Skånska flaggan.svg
Skånska flaggan.svg
File:Banner of Arms of Scania.svg
Banner of Arms of Scania.svg
File:Vapenflagga för Skåne län.svg
Vapenflagga för Skåne län.svg
File:old provinces scania.png
old provinces scania.png
File:Malmo vapenbrev 1437.jpg
Malmo vapenbrev 1437.jpg
File:Suecia 3-103 ; Scaniae Insigne Ducatus 1712.jpg
Suecia 3-103 ; Scaniae Insigne Ducatus 1712.jpg
File:Ales stenar bred.jpg
Ales stenar bred.jpg
File:Kungsboken-karta-skane-1.jpg
Kungsboken-karta-skane-1.jpg
File:Kungsboken-karta-skane-2.jpg
Kungsboken-karta-skane-2.jpg
File:Administrative division of denmark in medieval times.jpg
Administrative division of denmark in...
File:MapSkane-1812-2623.jpg
MapSkane-1812-2623.jpg
File:Motorway E6 at Glumslöv Scania Sweden.JPG
Motorway E6 at Glumslöv Scania Sweden.JPG

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