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Savate

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Savate is a hybrid martial art and full-contact combat sport from France. It is frequently called Boxe Française, which means French Boxing.

Boxe-francaise
Boxe-francaise

This discipline uniquely combines the principles of western boxing with a wide variety of kicking techniques. A defining rule of the sport is that competitors must wear footwear during matches. This requirement reflects the art's origins in street fighting. In competitive savate, practitioners kick exclusively with their feet. They do not use their knees or shins for strikes. However, they are permitted to target almost any part of the body. A male practitioner is known as a "tireur," while a female practitioner is a "tireuse."

Combat 2013 - Crédit-A.ANSART
Combat 2013 - Crédit-A.ANSART

The sport's mechanics rely on a precise blend of hand and foot movements. Practitioners use punches alongside various kicks to engage an opponent. Unlike some kickboxing styles, the use of the foot is strictly defined by the shoe.

Chaussure savate
Chaussure savate

Some historical versions of the art, known as Savate de Rue, were much more aggressive. This street-fighting discipline included knee and elbow strikes. It also incorporated joint locks, sweeps, throws, and even headbutts. Modern competitive savate is more regulated to ensure safety and sporting integrity.

Modern savate offers three distinct levels of competition for practitioners. The first level is called Assaut. In Assaut, the primary focus is on technical precision and skill. Fighters must avoid using excessive force, or referees will assign penalties. The second level is Pre-combat. This stage allows for full-strength fighting. However, participants must wear protective gear, including helmets and shinguards. The third and most intense level is Combat. In Combat, fighters use full strength but are prohibited from wearing most protective gear. They may only use mouthguards and groin protection.

The history of savate is a journey from the docks to the Olympic stage. It originated in the 17th century among sailors in the southern port of Marseille. These sailors practiced a style called "Chausson," named after the slippers they wore on ships.

Bleu a la savate
Bleu a la savate

They likely developed high kicks to maintain balance on rocking decks. Between 1820 and 1833, French naval ships traveled to Brazil, Martinique, and Madagascar. This travel allowed French sailors to interact with fighting styles like Capoeira and Danmyé. Meanwhile, a different style developed in the slums of Paris. This northern version used heavy boots and focused on low, vicious kicks.

Two men were essential in transforming these fighting styles into a formal sport. Michel Casseux opened the first regulated school in 1825. He removed dangerous moves like eye gouging and grappling. Later, Charles Lecour created the modern edition around 1830. Lecour realized the benefits of combining kicking with English boxing. In 1838, he witnessed an English boxing match in France. This experience inspired him to add English boxing gloves to the art. This allowed students to train punches without injuring their hands.

Savate-technics
Savate-technics

Savate has achieved significant international recognition over the last century. It was included as a demonstration sport in the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris. The International Savate Federation (FIS) is the official worldwide ruling body. In 2008, the International University Sports Federation recognized the sport. This led to the first University World Championships in Nantes, France, in 2010. Today, the sport is practiced globally in countries like Australia, the US, and Finland.

Championnat Monde (qualif) 2013 - 1
Championnat Monde (qualif) 2013 - 1

Ranking in savate is unique because it uses glove colors rather than belts. Novices begin with no color. The technical road involves several stages, including blue, green, red, white, and yellow gloves. There are also complex silver glove ranks, such as Silver Glove I, II, and III.

Savate chassé frontal 1
Savate chassé frontal 1

Beyond competition, there are teaching ranks. These include the "initiateur," the "moniteur," and the rare "professeur." Reaching the level of professeur can take between eight and twelve years of training. These instructors must master anatomy, regulations, and first aid in addition to combat techniques.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Savate (colorized).jpg
Savate (colorized).jpg
File:Bleu a la savate.jpg
Bleu a la savate.jpg
File:Boxe-francaise.jpg
Boxe-francaise.jpg
File:Combat 2013 - Crédit-A.ANSART.JPG
Combat 2013 - Crédit-A.ANSART.JPG
File:Championnat Monde (qualif) 2013 - 1.JPG
Championnat Monde (qualif) 2013 - 1.JPG
File:Championnat Monde (qualif) 2013 - F.JPG
Championnat Monde (qualif) 2013 - F.JPG
File:Chaussure savate.JPG
Chaussure savate.JPG
File:Savate chassé frontal 1.JPG
Savate chassé frontal 1.JPG
File:Savate-technics.jpg
Savate-technics.jpg
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