Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
📖

Salvation Army

philosophy religion Maturity 5-7 religion war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion, war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

The Salvation Army is a Protestant Christian church and a large charity.

Salvation Army, Eastfield
Salvation Army, Eastfield

It works as an international organization to help people in need. The group focuses on both spiritual and physical needs. This means they care about faith and also about hunger or poverty. They have an official presence in 133 different countries.

Salvation army world map
Salvation army world map

Many people belong to this group. They are called salvationists, which includes soldiers, officers, and adherents. Their main goal is to advance the Christian religion and help all of mankind.

Crest of The Salvation Army
Crest of The Salvation Army

This group works in many practical ways to help society.

Salvation Army red kettle at supermarket entrance Ypsilanti Michigan
Salvation Army red kettle at supermarket entrance Ypsilanti Michigan

They run charity shops, which are also called thrift stores. These shops sell used items like clothing, toys, and housewares. The money from these sales helps fund their programs. They also run shelters for people without homes. Some locations have Adult Rehabilitation Centres to help people fight addiction. In these centres, people use work therapy by working in stores or warehouses.

Salvation Army Thrift Store, Santa Monica, CA
Salvation Army Thrift Store, Santa Monica, CA

They even provide aid during disasters and run refugee camps in Africa.

The history of the group began in London, England.

William and Catherine Booth, 1862
William and Catherine Booth, 1862

A Methodist preacher named William Booth and his wife Catherine founded it. In 1865, they started the East London Christian Mission. They can trace their very first origins back to the Blind Beggar Tavern. In 1878, William Booth reorganized the mission.

gsrailton
gsrailton

He became the first "general" of the group. He also introduced a military-style structure. This structure is still used today as a matter of tradition. This is why leaders have ranks like lieutenant, captain, or major.

There are many interesting facts about how the organization is run.

The group has over 1.7 million members worldwide. In the United States, it is the largest non-government provider of social services. It is also the sixth largest charity in the U.S. In 2022, the group had operating costs of US$3.6 billion.

Salvation Army, Eastfield
Salvation Army, Eastfield

Officers wear white shirts with color-coded epaulettes. These epaulettes have the letter "S" on them. Officers often receive "marching orders" to move to new jobs every two to five years. This helps them serve in different places around the world.

The beliefs of the Salvation Army come from the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition.

The Mercy Seat in a Salvation Army church London England
The Mercy Seat in a Salvation Army church London England

They use the Bible as their sacred text. They follow eleven specific doctrines about God and faith. For example, they believe in the Holy Trinity. They also believe that Jesus Christ is both divine and human. One unique thing is that they do not observe sacraments like Baptism. Instead, they focus on things like the "New Birth."

The Mercy Seat in a Salvation Army church London England
The Mercy Seat in a Salvation Army church London England

In their churches, you might see a "mercy seat." This is a special place where people can kneel to pray. Their services include singing hymns, reading the Bible, and listening to sermons.

452 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (25)
File:Salvation Army Thrift Store, Santa Monica, CA.JPG
Salvation Army Thrift Store, Santa Monica, CA.JPG
File:SalvationArmyThriftStoreRichmondHill.jpg
SalvationArmyThriftStoreRichmondHill.jpg
File:Salvation Army, Eastfield.jpg
Salvation Army, Eastfield.jpg
File:Salvos Mordi store b.jpg
Salvos Mordi store b.jpg
File:Stuff a Bus (Salvation Army).jpg
Stuff a Bus (Salvation Army).jpg
File:Salvation Army Citadel, Crescent Road, Worthing (March 2012) (2).JPG
Salvation Army Citadel, Crescent Road,...
File:The Mercy Seat in a Salvation Army church London England.jpg
The Mercy Seat in a Salvation Army church...
File:Salvation Army Emergency Disaster Trailer.jpg
Salvation Army Emergency Disaster Trailer.jpg
File:""Like An Angel of Mercy She Comes To Serve!" Salvation Army Home Service Campaign." - DPLA - 0d7e7b2958eac1d3bcc59045a6abb276 (cropped).jpg
""Like An Angel of Mercy She Comes To...
File:Williamboothcollege.jpg
Williamboothcollege.jpg
File:William and Catherine Booth, 1862.jpg
William and Catherine Booth, 1862.jpg
File:gsrailton.jpg
gsrailton.jpg

+ 13 more

More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.