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John Wesley

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John Wesley was a very important leader in the Church of England.

He helped start a religious movement known as Methodism. This movement grew into many independent churches that still exist today. Wesley was a teacher, a writer, and a preacher. He spent much of his life sharing his beliefs with others. Many people found his ideas very helpful for their own lives. He is remembered as a man who wanted to live a holy life.

Wesley followed a very organized way of living.

John Wesley's shorthand writing
John Wesley's shorthand writing

He even kept a detailed grid to track his daily activities. He would record his actions every single hour. He also ranked how devoted he felt on a scale from 1 to 9. This helped him stay focused on his spiritual goals. He believed that people could grow to show more love in their hearts. This idea is a main part of what is called Wesleyan theology. He taught that faith could transform a person's inner character.

Electrical machine designed by John Wesley, 18th c. Wellcome L0003006
Electrical machine designed by John Wesley, 18th c. Wellcome L0003006

His journey began in a large family in Epworth.

Wesley's House
Wesley's House

He was the 15th child of Samuel and Susanna Wesley. His mother was very strict about their education. All the children learned to read by age five. They also studied Latin, Greek, and the New Testament. When John was five, a fire broke out in his home.

The rescue of the young John Wesley from the burning parsona Wellcome V0006839
The rescue of the young John Wesley from the burning parsona Wellcome V0006839

A neighbor had to lift him out of a window to save him. This scary event became a famous part of his life story.

Wesley studied at Oxford for many years.

Christ Church Cathedral Interior 2, Oxford, UK - Diliff
Christ Church Cathedral Interior 2, Oxford, UK - Diliff

He was elected a fellow at Lincoln College in 1726. While at school, he led a group called the Holy Club. This group was very dedicated to prayer and study. They even visited people in prison to help them. Some people mocked them and called them "Methodists" because of their strict ways. In 1735, Wesley sailed to Georgia in the American colonies.

15-17-040, John Wesley Statue - panoramio
15-17-040, John Wesley Statue - panoramio

During the trip, he met Moravian Christians. They stayed very calm during a huge storm at sea. This experience changed how Wesley thought about his own faith.

Wesley's work had a big impact on the world.

John Wesley preaching in the City Chapel. Engraving by T. Bl Wellcome V0006869 (Cropped)
John Wesley preaching in the City Chapel. Engraving by T. Bl Wellcome V0006869 (Cropped)

He traveled widely across Great Britain and Ireland to preach. He appointed many people to help care for small religious groups. Some of these leaders were even women. Wesley also cared about important social issues. He helped lead the way in the fight to end slavery. By the time he died in 1791, he was very famous. People even called him the "best-loved man in England."

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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:The rescue of the young John Wesley from the burning parsona Wellcome V0006839.jpg
The rescue of the young John Wesley from...
File:Christ Church Cathedral Interior 2, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg
Christ Church Cathedral Interior 2,...
File:15-17-040, John Wesley Statue - panoramio.jpg
15-17-040, John Wesley Statue - panoramio.jpg
File:John Wesley preaching to native American Indians. Engraving. Wellcome V0006867.jpg
John Wesley preaching to native American...
File:John Wesley preaching on his fathers grave- in the church yard at Epworth Sunday June 6th 1742 LCCN2002707689.jpg
John Wesley preaching on his fathers...
File:John Wesley (9530737951).jpg
John Wesley (9530737951).jpg
File:Wesley's House.jpg
Wesley's House.jpg
File:Wesley at asbury.jpg
Wesley at asbury.jpg
File:John Wesley preaching in the City Chapel. Engraving by T. Bl Wellcome V0006869 (Cropped).jpg
John Wesley preaching in the City Chapel....
File:John Wesley at St Paul's.jpg
John Wesley at St Paul's.jpg
File:John Wesley. Mezzotint by J. Faber, junior, 1743, after J. W Wellcome M0000736.jpg
John Wesley. Mezzotint by J. Faber,...
File:John Wesley by William Hamilton.jpg
John Wesley by William Hamilton.jpg

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