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Reggio Calabria

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Reggio Calabria is a large and busy city in Italy.

Beach of Reggio Calabria
Beach of Reggio Calabria

It sits on the "toe" of the Italian peninsula. The city is located near the center of the Mediterranean Sea. It lies right by the Strait of Messina. This narrow strip of water separates Reggio from the island of Sicily.

Reggio calabria corso garibaldi anni 20
Reggio calabria corso garibaldi anni 20

High, rocky mountains called the Aspromonte run through the region. The city is the largest in Calabria and serves as a major center for transport and services. It is also known for its diverse culture and warm climate.

Nature and history shape how the city feels today. The city has several special nicknames that tell its story. Some call it the "City of Bronzes" because of its famous ancient statues. Others call it the "City of Bergamot" because that fruit grows there.

Reggio Calabria-tapis roulant di via Giudecca
Reggio Calabria-tapis roulant di via Giudecca

You might even see a strange light on the sea called the "Fatamorgana." This is an optical phenomenon seen only from this seaside. The city center has many lovely buildings and a promenade filled with palms and magnolias.

This city has a very long and changing history. It was once a powerful Greek colony called Rhegion.

Reggio Calabria Incisione Regno di Napoli
Reggio Calabria Incisione Regno di Napoli

Over 3,500 years, it has had many different names. It was called Phoebeia when a leader refounded it. Later, it had Arabic names when it was ruled by an Emirate. It also had names from the Normans and the Spanish. Many different groups of people have lived here throughout the ages.

Reggio Calabria has faced many big changes and hard times. The city sits near a faultline where two huge plates of the Earth meet. These are the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate. This can cause many earthquakes in the area. A very large earthquake in 1908 destroyed most of the city.

Reggio terremoto via marina fontana nuova
Reggio terremoto via marina fontana nuova

After that event, the city was rebuilt with a modern urban system. Today, it is the twenty-first most populous city in Italy.

There are many amazing things to discover in the city. The National Archaeological Museum of Magna Graecia is a very important place.

Reggio Calabria-tapis roulant di via Giudecca
Reggio Calabria-tapis roulant di via Giudecca

It holds the rare Bronzes of Riace, which are famous Greek sculptures. The city also has a football club called Reggina. For visitors, the seaside offers beautiful views of the strait.

Beach of Reggio Calabria
Beach of Reggio Calabria

It is a place where the ancient past meets modern life.

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🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:Reggio Calabria Incisione Regno di Napoli.jpg
Reggio Calabria Incisione Regno di Napoli.jpg
File:Henry Jaeckel Castello Aragonese di Reggio Calabria.jpg
Henry Jaeckel Castello Aragonese di...
File:Reggio terremoto via marina fontana nuova.jpg
Reggio terremoto via marina fontana nuova.jpg
File:Reggio calabria corso garibaldi anni 20.jpg
Reggio calabria corso garibaldi anni 20.jpg
File:Beach of Reggio Calabria.jpg
Beach of Reggio Calabria.jpg
File:Bathing establishments along the beach.jpg
Bathing establishments along the beach.jpg
File:Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II.jpg
Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II.jpg
File:Castello Reggio Calabria.jpg
Castello Reggio Calabria.jpg
File:Duomo Reggio Calabria.jpg
Duomo Reggio Calabria.jpg
File:Reggio Calabria Teatro Cilea facciata.jpg
Reggio Calabria Teatro Cilea facciata.jpg
File:Reggio Calabria-tapis roulant di via Giudecca.jpg
Reggio Calabria-tapis roulant di via Giudecca.jpg
File:Villa Zerbi.jpg
Villa Zerbi.jpg

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