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Rason

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Rason is a special city located in North Korea. It sits on the northeast tip of the country. The city is part of the Kwanbuk region. It is a very important place because it has an ice-free port. This port sits in the Sea of Japan, which is part of the North Pacific Ocean. Rason is close to two other big countries. It borders China and Russia. The Tumen River acts as a natural border between North Korea and Russia.

The city works as a busy hub for trade and transport. Its port allows ships to visit even in cold weather. Many different things move through this area. For example, coal travels from Chinese mines to Shanghai. Large oil tankers also visit the port to unload their cargo. This oil goes to the Rajin Oil Refinery. This facility is the largest oil refinery in all of North Korea.

Rason has a long and changing history. In the 1930s, the Japanese called the area Rashin. At that time, it was a major port at the end of a railroad. On August 14, 1945, the Red Army took control of the area. Before 1991, the Soviet Union used Rason as a warm-water port. They built naval facilities there starting in 1979. The name was changed from Rajin-Sŏnbong to Rason in the year 2000.

There are many interesting facts about this city. Rason is divided into two main districts called Rajin-guyŏk and Sŏnbong-guyŏk. The city has many different neighborhoods like Anju-dong and Sinan-dong. It is home to the No 28 Shipyard Najin, which builds ships. The city also has many minerals like iron, clay, and magnesite. The Hongui Line railroad connects Rason to the Russian town of Khasan. The Tumen River Bridge connects the city to Hunchun in China.

Today, Rason is a place where many different people meet. China invests money in the port to help with trade. Since 2025, many tourists can visit the area. People from Russia and China often visit the city. There is even a resort called the Rason Emperor Hotel and Casino by the sea. This casino caters to visitors from China. Rason remains a key link between North Korea, China, and Russia.

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