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South Hamgyong Province

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

South Hamgyong is a province in North Korea. It is a large area with many different parts. You can find it sitting near the Sea of Japan to the east. Many other lands sit right next to it. Ryanggang is to its north. North Hamgyong is in the northeast. Kangwon is to the south. South Pyongan sits to the west.

The province is split into many smaller pieces. There are three main cities called "si." These cities are Hamhung, Sinpo, and Tanchon. The province also has two districts. One is called a "gu" and the other is a "chigu." There are 15 counties, or "gun," in total. Each county has one main town called an "up." This town acts as a center for that county.

This place has a long history. It was not always its own province. In 1896, it was formed from a bigger area. That area was the southern half of the old Hamgyong Province. It stayed as a province of Korea until 1945. After that year, it became a province of North Korea.

There are many specific places to name in South Hamgyong. The capital city is Hamhung. Other areas include Kumho-chigu and several counties. You might find Changjin, Chongpyong, or Hamju County. There is also Hochon, Heocheon, and Hongwon County. Other counties are Kowon, Kowon, and Kumya. You can also find Pujon, Pukchong, Ragwon, and Riwon.

Living in these places means being part of a big system. The counties are divided into small villages. In the cities, these are called "ri" or "dong." The word "dong" means a neighborhood. Some cities have even smaller parts called "guyok." These are known as wards. These small pieces help people manage the land.

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