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Rajasthan

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Rajasthan is a large state in northwestern India.

New Rajasthan with 50 Districts
New Rajasthan with 50 Districts

It is the biggest state in India by area. It covers about 10.4 per cent of the whole country. Much of this land is part of the Thar Desert. This is also called the Great Indian Desert.

Man in Rajasthan - Kristian Bertel
Man in Rajasthan - Kristian Bertel

The state shares a border with the country of Pakistan. It also sits next to five other Indian states. These include Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.

The land of Rajasthan has many different shapes. The Aravalli mountains are a very old mountain range. One special place in these hills is Mount Abu.

Mount Abu
Mount Abu

It is a hill station where people go to find cooler weather. There are also many beautiful lakes, like the one in Udaipur.

Udaipur Lake India
Udaipur Lake India

Nature is very important in this state. You can find five different tiger reserves here.

Reclining Tiger, Ranthambore National Park
Reclining Tiger, Ranthambore National Park

One is called Ranthambore National Park. There is also Keoladeo National Park, which is famous for its many birds.

Sonchiriya
Sonchiriya

People have lived in this region for a very long time. Some stone tools found here are 200,000 years old.

Bhabru inscription
Bhabru inscription

Ancient groups like the Indus Valley civilisation lived here too. They had major towns at places like Kalibangan and Balathal. These sites are very old ruins from the past. The name Rajasthan actually means "Land of Kings."

Jodhpur modern Skyline2
Jodhpur modern Skyline2

This name comes from Sanskrit and Persian words. It describes a place where many kings once ruled.

History in Rajasthan is full of many different rulers. Many years ago, the Rajput people established many kingdoms.

Baroli temple
Baroli temple

They were known for their warfare and their bravery. Later, the Mughal Empire also had a big impact on the land. Some famous leaders like Maharana Pratap fought to protect their homes.

Akbar shoots Jaimal at the siege of Chitor
Akbar shoots Jaimal at the siege of Chitor

Many different groups fought for control of these lands over the centuries. This history helped shape the culture seen today.

Today, Rajasthan is a very busy and modern place. Jaipur is the capital and the largest city.

Rajassembly
Rajassembly

Other important cities include Jodhpur, Kota, and Bikaner. The state has a large economy that helps the country. You can see modern things like solar power plants.

PV power plants cluster Bhadla (India) develpment 2016 2018 2020
PV power plants cluster Bhadla (India) develpment 2016 2018 2020

You can also see wind turbines near Bada Bagh.

Bada Bagh1
Bada Bagh1

People also enjoy the local food and colorful textiles.

It is a place where old history meets new life.

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🖼️ Images & Media (18)
File:Bhabru inscription.jpg
Bhabru inscription.jpg
File:Baroli temple.jpg
Baroli temple.jpg
File:Akbar shoots Jaimal at the siege of Chitor.jpg
Akbar shoots Jaimal at the siege of Chitor.jpg
File:Mount Abu.jpg
Mount Abu.jpg
File:Sonchiriya.jpg
Sonchiriya.jpg
File:Reclining Tiger, Ranthambore National Park.JPG
Reclining Tiger, Ranthambore National Park.JPG
File:Rajassembly.jpg
Rajassembly.jpg
File:New Rajasthan High Court Building.jpg
New Rajasthan High Court Building.jpg
File:New Rajasthan with 50 Districts.jpg
New Rajasthan with 50 Districts.jpg
File:Udaipur Lake India.JPG
Udaipur Lake India.JPG
File:Jodhpur modern Skyline2.jpg
Jodhpur modern Skyline2.jpg
File:PV power plants cluster Bhadla (India) develpment 2016 2018 2020.png
PV power plants cluster Bhadla (India)...

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