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Potsdam

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Potsdam is the capital city of the German state of Brandenburg.

Historischer Stadtkern von Potsdam
Historischer Stadtkern von Potsdam

It sits southwest of the city of Berlin. The city is part of a large metropolitan region.

Potsdam subdivisions
Potsdam subdivisions

The Havel River flows right through the middle of the city. This river is a part of the much larger Elbe river system. Potsdam is built on a hilly landscape made of moraines.

Templiner See, Vorderkappe und Hermannswerder 1
Templiner See, Vorderkappe und Hermannswerder 1

These hills were left behind by glaciers a long time ago. There are about 20 lakes located within the city limits. Most of the area is still green space with many plants. Only one quarter of the city is actually built up with buildings.

The city is famous for its beautiful palaces and parks.

P1190390 Potsdam sans souci rwk
P1190390 Potsdam sans souci rwk

The Sanssouci parks and palaces are a very large World Heritage Site. You can visit the New Palace or the Orangery Palace there.

Potsdam Sanssouci 07-2017 img4
Potsdam Sanssouci 07-2017 img4

Other grand buildings include Cecilienhof Palace and Charlottenhof Palace.

Schloss Cecilienhof Panorama
Schloss Cecilienhof Panorama

These places were built to look like a pastoral dream. The design used a balance of buildings and nature. This was meant to help people feel a connection to reason. It was a way to bring the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment to life.

Potsdam has a very long history that spans over 1,000 years.

Schenkungsurkunde Potsdam 993
Schenkungsurkunde Potsdam 993

The city was first mentioned in a document in the year 993. It was then called Poztupimi. Some people think this name means "beneath the oaks." The city was a home for Prussian kings and German Emperors. This lasted until the year 1918. In the 1600s, the city grew because of religious freedom. People from France, Russia, and the Netherlands moved there. This helped the city grow and become much stronger.

Important world events happened in this city during the 1900s.

L to R, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, President Harry S. Truman, and Soviet leader Josef Stalin in the... - NARA - 198958
L to R, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, President Harry S. Truman, and Soviet leader Josef Stalin in the... - NARA - 198958

In 1945, leaders met for the Potsdam Conference. The heads of the US, UK, and USSR met here. They decided how to divide Germany after the war ended. This meeting changed German history for the next 45 years.

Glienicker Brücke2
Glienicker Brücke2

The city is also a famous place for making movies. Babelsberg is a major film studio in the southeast.

Potsdam Sanssouci 07-2017 img2
Potsdam Sanssouci 07-2017 img2

It was founded in 1912 and is the oldest large film studio in the world.

Today, Potsdam is a busy center for science and learning.

There are more than 30 research institutes in the city. You can also find three public colleges there. The University of Potsdam is one of these schools. The city is divided into many different parts or boroughs.

Potsdam Rathaus 07-2017
Potsdam Rathaus 07-2017

Some parts have very old buildings in the center. Other parts in the south have newer buildings instead. It is a place where history and new ideas live together.

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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:Templiner See, Vorderkappe und Hermannswerder 1.jpeg
Templiner See, Vorderkappe und...
File:Potsdam subdivisions.svg
Potsdam subdivisions.svg
File:Schenkungsurkunde Potsdam 993.jpg
Schenkungsurkunde Potsdam 993.jpg
File:Potsdam Sanssouci 07-2017 img4.jpg
Potsdam Sanssouci 07-2017 img4.jpg
File:Stadt Potsdam 1852.jpg
Stadt Potsdam 1852.jpg
File:L to R, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, President Harry S. Truman, and Soviet leader Josef Stalin in the... - NARA - 198958.jpg
L to R, British Prime Minister Winston...
File:Glienicker Brücke2.JPG
Glienicker Brücke2.JPG
File:Potsdam Rathaus 07-2017.jpg
Potsdam Rathaus 07-2017.jpg
File:2018 Potsdam mayoral election (2nd round).svg
2018 Potsdam mayoral election (2nd round).svg
File:Potsdam Kaiserbahnhof Gebaeude 2.jpg
Potsdam Kaiserbahnhof Gebaeude 2.jpg
File:Berlin Brandenburg Airport Terminal 1.jpg
Berlin Brandenburg Airport Terminal 1.jpg
File:Potsdam Sanssouci 07-2017 img2.jpg
Potsdam Sanssouci 07-2017 img2.jpg

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