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Phishing

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Phishing is a type of scam used to trick people. It is a form of social engineering. This means attackers use clever tricks to fool you. They want to steal private information like passwords. They might also try to install malware on your device. Malware is bad software like viruses, worms, or ransomware.

Phish
Phish

These attacks are very common today. In 2020, the FBI reported more phishing incidents than any other cybercrime. It is now the most common type of cybercrime in the world.

There are many ways these scams work. In a bulk attack, scammers send many emails to many people. They often pretend to be a bank or a streaming service. Some attacks are more personal and are called spear phishing. These use your own information to seem real.

Example phishing SMS
Example phishing SMS

Scammers also use your phone for smishing, which uses text messages. They can even use voice calls, which is called vishing. Some use QR codes to trick you, which is called quishing. This can be done with fake stickers on posters.

Some phishing tricks are very advanced. A new method is called adversary-in-the-middle, or AiTM. This attack intercepts your session tokens to act like you.

Firefox 2.0.0.1 Phising Alert
Firefox 2.0.0.1 Phising Alert

Another way is called Man-in-the-Middle phishing. It works like a middleman between you and a website. A tool called Evilginx can be used for this. It passes info between the victim and the real site. This helps attackers bypass two-factor authentication, or 2FA. This is a security step that uses a second code.

We can look back to see how this started. The term phishing was first recorded in 1995. It appeared in a toolkit called AOHell. Some think it was used earlier in a magazine called 2600. In the 1990s, hackers used AOL to steal credit card info.

Computer virus scam
Computer virus scam

They used the AOHell tool to pretend they were staff. They would send messages to ask for passwords. This is how the name for this scam began.

Phishing is a growing problem for everyone. Attacks on businesses rose from 72% in 2017 to 86% in 2020. By 2023, that number rose even higher to 94%.

You can see these tricks in your daily life. They might look like a fake virus alert. They might look like a link that is misspelled. Even digital certificates like SSL might not stop them. Being aware is the best way to stay safe online.

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File:Example phishing SMS.svg
Example phishing SMS.svg
File:Computer virus scam.jpg
Computer virus scam.jpg
File:Phish.jpg
Phish.jpg
File:Firefox 2.0.0.1 Phising Alert.png
Firefox 2.0.0.1 Phising Alert.png
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