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Peugeot

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Peugeot is a major French automobile brand owned by the company Stellantis. It holds the distinction of being the oldest car company in the world. The business was founded as a family enterprise in 1810. In 1896, the specific branch known as Automobiles Peugeot was created.

Peugeot-logo
Peugeot-logo

This long history shows how a single family business evolved through many different types of manufacturing. Today, the brand is recognized globally for its vehicles and its deep roots in automotive history.

The company's journey began not with engines, but with metalworking. The Peugeot family from Valentigney, France, started with a steel foundry in 1810. They initially manufactured saws and various hand tools. By the 1840s, they produced coffee grinders, followed by pepper grinders in 1874. They even moved into the bicycle market around 1880.

Peugeot first logo 1810
Peugeot first logo 1810

Their entry into vehicle parts actually started with steel rods used for crinoline dresses. These rods helped them develop umbrella frames, chisels, and wire wheels. Armand Peugeot later introduced "Le Grand Bi," a penny-farthing bicycle, in 1882.

Transitioning to motor vehicles required several technological shifts. In 1889, Peugeot produced its first three-wheeled, steam-powered car. This vehicle was designed by Léon Serpollet, but steam power had significant drawbacks. It was heavy, bulky, and required long warm-up times. Consequently, the company abandoned steam in 1890 for petrol-fueled internal combustion engines.

EM Peugeot 201 5821
EM Peugeot 201 5821

These new cars used a Panhard-Daimler engine under license. They were quite advanced, featuring a three-point suspension and a sliding-gear transmission. Peugeot also became the first maker to use solid rubber tires on a petrol car.

As the technology matured, the design of the cars changed significantly. Early models were steered by a tiller and looked like "horseless carriages." By 1896, Peugeot began building its own engines rather than relying on Daimler. The Type 15 model featured a horizontal twin engine mounted at the back. Later, the Type 48 moved the engine to the front. This allowed the engine to sit under a bonnet, making the vehicle look more like a modern car.

Peugeot-logo
Peugeot-logo

The Type 36 also introduced the use of a steering wheel.

Peugeot has a massive legacy in international motorsport. The company was an early pioneer, with Albert Lemaître winning the world's first motor race, the Paris–Rouen. In 1913, Jules Goux won the Indianapolis 500, making Peugeot the first non-American company to win there.

Jules Goux wins Indianapolis
Jules Goux wins Indianapolis

Their racing success continued through the decades with many specific victories. Peugeot Sport has won the World Rally Championship five times between 1985 and 2002. They also secured seven wins in the Dakar Rally, including a streak from 1987 to 1990.

Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 - Race Retro 2008 01
Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 - Race Retro 2008 01

They won the 24 Hours of Le Mans three times and the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb three times.

During the First World War, the company's focus shifted to military production. Peugeot became a major manufacturer of arms and military vehicles. They produced armored cars, bicycles, and shells for the war effort. Specifically, they manufactured 4,084 units of the Type 1525 truck between 1917 and 1920.

Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield
Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield

These trucks featured a 4,712 cm3 four-cylinder engine with 22 hp. A total of 6,000 Peugeot trucks were used to supply the Verdun front. The company also built aircraft engines, such as the 8Aa, for use in bombers.

The brand's influence extends across many different mechanical fields. While the automobile division grew, the family maintained other interests. The family-owned firm Peugeot Saveurs continues to market kitchen grinders and table-service equipment. Additionally, the bicycle and motorcycle business split from the car division in 1926. Peugeot Motocycles remains the oldest motorcycle manufacturer in the world.

Peugeot-logo
Peugeot-logo

From steel saws to high-performance racing engines, the Peugeot legacy connects traditional craftsmanship to modern engineering.

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🖼️ Images & Media (19)
File:Peugeot first logo 1810.png
Peugeot first logo 1810.png
File:EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
File:Pug205gti vorn.jpg
Pug205gti vorn.jpg
File:2000 Peugeot 306 Meridian 1.6.jpg
2000 Peugeot 306 Meridian 1.6.jpg
File:2003 Peugeot 406 HDi Coupe SE 2.2 Front.jpg
2003 Peugeot 406 HDi Coupe SE 2.2 Front.jpg
File:2002 Peugeot 206 LX 1.4 Front.jpg
2002 Peugeot 206 LX 1.4 Front.jpg
File:Peugeot-logo.svg
Peugeot-logo.svg
File:Peugeot Niederrhein GmbH Standort Ratingen 20100529.jpg
Peugeot Niederrhein GmbH Standort...
File:Peugeot 3008 HYbrid4 – Frontansicht, 30. August 2012, Düsseldorf.jpg
Peugeot 3008 HYbrid4 – Frontansicht, 30....
File:Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
File:Peugeot 405 T16 Dakar Castle Combe 2008 008.jpg
Peugeot 405 T16 Dakar Castle Combe 2008 008.jpg
File:Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 - Race Retro 2008 01.jpg
Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 - Race Retro 2008 01.jpg

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