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Peter Faber

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Peter Faber was a Savoyard Catholic priest and a theologian. He is most famous as a co-founder of the Society of Jesus, which is often called the Jesuit Order. He established this group alongside Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier. Faber was a key figure in the Catholic Church during a period of significant religious change in Europe. He was known for his ability to connect with people through conversation and spiritual guidance.

Pierre Favre (1506-1546)
Pierre Favre (1506-1546)

Faber’s early life was spent in the village of Villaret in the Duchy of Savoy. As a young boy, he worked as a shepherd in the high pastures of the French Alps. Although he had little formal education, he possessed a remarkable memory. He could listen to a sermon in the morning and repeat it verbatim in the afternoon. In 1525, he moved to Paris to pursue higher studies. He attended the Collège Sainte-Barbe, which was the oldest school at the University of Paris. It was here that he met his lifelong friends, Francis Xavier and Ignatius of Loyola.

At the university, Faber and Xavier became very close. They both received their Master of Arts degrees on the same day in 1530. During this time, Faber also became an associate of Ignatius of Loyola. The two men shared knowledge in different ways. Faber tutored Loyola in the philosophy of Aristotle. In return, Loyola tutored Faber in spiritual matters. Faber wrote that Loyola helped him understand his conscience and find peace from his many scruples. Eventually, Faber, Xavier, and Loyola all became roommates at the university.

Faber played a vital role in the formal organization of the Jesuits. He was the first member of the original small circle to be ordained as a priest on May 30, 1534. After Ignatius instructed his companions to meet in Venice, Faber was charged with leading them there. In January 1537, the group rejoined Loyola in Venice. Because war between Venice and the Turks prevented them from reaching the Holy Land, they decided to form a formal community. This community became the Society of Jesus. They later traveled to Rome to place themselves at the service of Pope Paul III.

Faber’s work often focused on personal reformation rather than intense theological debate. In Germany, he traveled to the Diet of Worms and the Diet of Ratisbon in 1541. A theologian named Johann Cochlaeus called him a "master of the life of the affections." Faber believed the best way to help the Church was to reform the clergy through gentleness. He traveled through Speyer, Ratisbon, and Mainz for ten months. He was known for his engaging conversations and his ability to guide souls. He used a method called the Spiritual Exercises to help people in their faith.

Faber was a man of constant movement who crisscrossed Europe on foot. He guided everyone from powerful nobles and bishops to common people. He felt a deep connection to the spiritual world during his travels. He frequently asked for the help of saints and angels to strengthen and heal the body and spirit. He would even ask for the help of a person's guardian angel to build a friendship with them. His travels took him through Spain and Portugal, where he helped establish the Jesuit order in Lisbon. He also worked in cities like Barcelona, Madrid, and Toledo.

By 1546, Faber was appointed by Pope Paul III as a peritus, or expert, for the Council of Trent. However, his life of constant travel had taken a physical toll. He was only 40 years old, but he was exhausted by his incessant journeys. In April 1546, he left Spain to attend the Council. He reached Rome on July 17, 1546, while suffering from a fever. He died on August 1, 1546, reportedly in the arms of Ignatius of Loyola. His remains are now located in the crypt near the entrance to the Church of the Gesù in Rome.

Faber’s legacy continues through many institutions and honors. Pope Francis announced his canonization in 2013 using a process called equipollent canonization. This process is used for people who have been venerated for a very long time. Today, many universities and centers bear his name. For example, the Peter Faber School of Business is at Australian Catholic University. The Faber Center for Ignatian Spirituality is a ministry at Marquette University. His life remains a significant example of spiritual friendship and dedicated service.

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