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Paul Castellano

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Constantino Paul Castellano was a major figure in the American organized crime landscape. He served as the boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City. He held this position from 1976 until his death in 1985.

CastellanoMugshot
CastellanoMugshot

Castellano was born on June 26, 1915, in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. His parents, Giuseppe and Concetta, were immigrants from Italy. His father worked as a butcher. This background influenced Castellano's early career in the food industry. He eventually learned to collect receipts for numbers games. These early experiences shaped his approach to business and organized crime.

Castellano's rise through the ranks was marked by his loyalty to criminal codes. In 1934, he was arrested for robbing a haberdasher in Connecticut. He refused to name his accomplices to the police. This refusal to break the oath of omertà built his reputation. He later joined the Mangano family, which later became the Gambino family. He eventually rose to the rank of caporegime, or captain, under Carlo Gambino. In 1957, he was one of 61 high-ranking mobsters arrested at an Apalachin meeting. He later faced prison time for contempt of court after refusing to answer grand jury questions.

Castellano viewed himself more as a businessman than a traditional criminal. He used his butchering skills to launch Dial Poultry. This business once supplied 300 butchers throughout New York City. He used intimidation to ensure supermarket chains like Key Food and Waldbaum's bought his products. He also expanded into the construction industry through concrete. His son, Philip, ran the Scara-Mix Concrete Corporation. This company held a near monopoly on concrete supplies in Staten Island.

CastellanoMugshot
CastellanoMugshot

Castellano also managed interests in the "Concrete Club." This was a group of contractors selected by The Commission. These contractors handled projects valued between $2 million and $15 million. In exchange, they provided a two-percent kickback to the mob's ruling body.

When Carlo Gambino died of natural causes on October 15, 1976, Castellano took control. This appointment was unexpected because it bypassed the underboss, Aniello "Neil" Dellacroce. Gambino believed Castellano's focus on white-collar business would benefit the family. To maintain peace, Castellano allowed Dellacroce to remain underboss. This arrangement split the family into two rival factions. One faction was based in Manhattan under Dellacroce. The other faction was based in Brooklyn under Castellano. This division created internal tension within the organization for years.

Castellano used various alliances to strengthen his power and control. In 1978, he formed an agreement with the Westies. The Westies were an Irish-American gang from Hell's Kitchen. Castellano wanted hitmen who could not be easily linked to the Gambino family. In return, the Westies received protection from other crime families. He also forged an alliance with the Cherry Hill Gambinos in New Jersey. These were Sicilian heroin importers and distributors. Through these groups, Castellano commanded a large group of capable killers. He used these connections to manage internal disputes and enforce his rules.

During his peak, Castellano lived a very secluded life. He built a massive 17-room mansion on Staten Island's Todt Hill. The estate featured Carrara marble, an English garden, and an Olympic-sized swimming pool.

Sparks Steak House Entrance (Manhattan, New York)
Sparks Steak House Entrance (Manhattan, New York)

He often wore silk dressing gowns and velvet slippers inside his home. This reclusive lifestyle caused friction with members like John Gotti. Gotti felt Castellano lacked street credibility and was too greedy. Gotti also disagreed with Castellano's ban on drug dealing. Law enforcement also increased pressure on him. In 1983, the FBI used secret listening devices planted in his mansion. These recordings provided crucial evidence for future legal cases.

Castellano faced several major legal challenges in the 1980s. In 1984, he was indicted on federal racketeering and extortion charges. He was also linked to theft, prostitution, and several murders. In February 1985, he was arrested as part of the Mafia Commission Trial. He was released on $3 million bail. His legal troubles continued with indictments for loansharking and tax evasion. In November 1985, a witness named Vito Arena linked him to a stolen-car ring. These mounting legal pressures coincided with growing unrest within his own organization.

The end of Castellano's leadership was triggered by internal conflicts. After Dellacroce died of cancer, Castellano failed to attend his wake. This was seen as a major insult to the Manhattan faction. He also appointed Thomas Bilotti as the new underboss, which caused further resentment. On December 16, 1985, Castellano went to a meeting at Sparks Steak House.

Sparks Steak House Entrance (Manhattan, New York)
Sparks Steak House Entrance (Manhattan, New York)

As he exited his car, a hit team shot him several times. His driver, Thomas Bilotti, was also killed. This violent event marked a major turning point for the Gambino crime family.

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