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Parody religion

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A parody religion, also known as a mock religion, is a belief system designed to challenge spiritual convictions. These systems often use humor, satire, or burlesque, which is literary ridicule, to make their points.

Some parody religions target a specific faith, sect, or guru. Others parody the very concept of religious belief itself. Some groups focus on social interaction, using the faith as an excuse for pleasant gatherings among like-minded people. Many aim to highlight logical deficiencies in religious arguments. They follow a specific logic: if a silly argument can support a parody, then the original argument may be flawed.

These groups often follow specific mechanisms to achieve their goals. Some use fictional settings from literature to illustrate their ideas. For example, the novel *Cat's Cradle*, written by Kurt Vonnegut in 1963, features a religion called Bokononism. Other groups seek formal legal recognition similar to mainstream religions. They may request the right to wear religious garb or specific headgear. Some even attempt to offer ordination through the mail or online for a small fee. They do this to seek equal recognition under freedom of religion laws, such as the 1st and 14th amendments of the United States Constitution. This allows their clergy to legally solemnize marriages.

There are several distinct types of parody religions. Some are post-modern, where followers embrace absurdity as something spiritually significant. Others are based on pop culture, such as Jediism, which draws from the *Star Wars* franchise. Some are purely social or political, like the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, a drag performance group. This group uses parody to raise awareness for LGBT causes. There are also internet-based religions, such as Kopimism. Founded by Isak Gerson, Kopimism views file sharing as a sacred virtue. The Swedish government even gave it recognition in January 2012.

History shows that parodying belief has existed for a long time. In the mid-14th century, a fake religious order existed in Exeter, Devon, called the Order of Brotherlyngham. In 1979, the Church of the SubGenius was founded to parody religion and American culture. This movement grew to inspire books, art, and rock albums. In 2005, scholars began to view Discordianism differently. While it started as a parody, scholars of new religious movements now see it as a complex and subtle religious system. This shows how a parody can evolve into something more substantial over time.

Many examples demonstrate the wide variety of these beliefs. The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, or Pastafarianism, is perhaps the most famous. It parodies intelligent design and creationism.

Invisible Pink Unicorn
Invisible Pink Unicorn

Another example is the Invisible Pink Unicorn, which satirizes how people define a god. It highlights the arbitrary nature of certain beliefs. In India, Dinkoism uses the comic character Dinkan to mock blind faith and religious intolerance. In Russia, Gadgetology venerates the cartoon character Gadget Hackwrench. Even in Brazil, the Igreja Evangélica Pica das Galáxias uses YouTube to criticize evangelical churches.

Specific numbers show the reach of some of these movements. In 2001, an internet campaign led many to list Jediism as their religion in official censuses. This included 1.5% of the population in New Zealand, 0.4% in Australia, and 0.7% in the United Kingdom. The United Church of Bacon, founded in 2010 in Las Vegas, reported having 25,000 members by the year 2020. These figures demonstrate that even satirical movements can attract significant numbers of people.

Parody religions connect to broader discussions about law, science, and philosophy. They often touch on the concept of unfalsifiable beliefs, which are ideas that cannot be proven false. Last Thursdayism is a joke version of this, claiming the universe was created just last Thursday. These groups also interact with the legal system regarding religious accommodations. While a U.S. federal court ruled in 2016 that Pastafarianism is not a religion, some U.S. states and other countries have provided certain accommodations to Dudeism. Ultimately, these movements use satire to explore the complex relationship between humanity, belief, and authority.

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