Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Online dating

society Maturity 11-13 war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Online dating, also known as internet or mobile app dating, is a method for searching for romantic or sexual partners via the internet.

Smartphone dating app illustration
Smartphone dating app illustration

This practice relies on online dating services. These are companies that provide specialized websites or software applications. Users access these through personal computers or mobile devices. These services act as digital matchmaking platforms. They allow people to interact within a virtual space before meeting in person.

The mechanism of online dating begins with the creation of a user profile. To become a member, a person uploads personal information. This data often includes age, gender, sexual orientation, location, and physical appearance. Most services encourage members to include photos or videos to enhance their profiles. Once profiles are active, members browse others to decide whom to contact. Communication happens through digital messaging, webcasts, online chat, or VoIP, which is Voice over Internet Protocol. Some users keep their interactions strictly online, while others use the apps to arrange physical dates.

Online dating services are not all the same. They vary in their membership bases and how they earn money. Some services have a broad, diverse user base. Others target specific demographics, such as people with shared interests, specific religions, or particular sexual orientations. Revenue models also differ. Some sites are free and use advertising for income. Others use a freemium model, where registration is free but premium services cost money. Some services rely entirely on paid membership subscriptions.

Researchers have studied how social trends affect these platforms. A 2005 study suggested that online daters might hold more liberal social attitudes than the general U.S. population. However, studies also show that online dating can reflect or even worsen existing racial biases. A 2008 study of 6,070 Yahoo! Personals profiles showed significant gender differences in racial preferences. While 29% of white men excluded women of color, 64% of white women excluded men of color. A 2018 study of 200,000 U.S. users found that White men and Asian women were the most desired. A 2021 analysis noted that while White men were often preferred by women of color, White women tended to exclude non-White men. This research suggests that digital platforms can sometimes amplify underlying social hierarchies.

Age and gender also influence how people are perceived in the dating market. A 2018 study found that male desirability often increases until age 50. In contrast, female desirability can decline steeply after age 20. Some psychologists suggest this relates to biological evolution and perceptions of fertility. Additionally, education plays a complex role. Generally, a man's desirability increases with higher education. For women, the effect is more mixed. One study found desirability increased up to a bachelor's degree but decreased after that. Other research suggests women may prefer men with higher education levels than their own.

In 2016, researchers Gareth Tyson and colleagues analyzed Tinder usage in New York City and London. They discovered that men and women employ different mating strategies. Men tended to "like" a large proportion of profiles to increase their match chances. However, they only received a returning like about 0.6% of the time. Women were much more selective but received matches 10% of the time. Women were also more likely to send the first message, with a rate of 21% compared to 7% for men. Interestingly, women's initial messages averaged 122 characters, while men's averaged only about 12.

Cultural differences also shape dating preferences. Data from the Chinese site Zhenai.com shows distinct priorities. In this context, men often focus on a woman's appearance. Conversely, women often prioritize a man's income. Specific professions also matter. Chinese men often favor women working as nurses or primary school teachers. Chinese women frequently prefer men in the finance or IT industries. These varying patterns show how geography, gender, and social status intersect in the digital dating world.

645 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (1)
File:Smartphone dating app illustration.jpg
Smartphone dating app illustration.jpg
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.