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Ole Worm

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Ole Worm was a famous scientist from Denmark.

Ole Worm og Dorothea
Ole Worm og Dorothea

He lived from 1588 until 1654. Worm was a doctor and a teacher at the University of Copenhagen. He studied many things like medicine, physics, and even old languages. He was also the personal doctor for King Christian IV. Worm came from a family with important roles in Aarhus. His father, Willum Worm, was a mayor there. His grandfather, Johan Worm, was a magistrate. Worm became a wealthy man through an inheritance from his father.

Ole was a man who loved to learn. He studied at the University of Marburg in 1605. Later, he earned a medical degree from the University of Basel in 1611. In 1617, he received a master of arts degree in Copenhagen. He married Dorothea Fincke, who was the daughter of a mathematician. This marriage connected him to many important scientists. Worm spent most of his life teaching and studying in the city of Copenhagen. He even stayed to help sick people during a plague. Sadly, he died from that illness in 1654.

Ole Worm og Dorothea
Ole Worm og Dorothea

Worm was very good at finding the truth about nature. He used facts to solve big mysteries. For example, many people believed unicorns were real animals. In 1638, Worm proved that unicorns did not exist. He found that the "unicorn horns" people saw were actually from narwhals. He also studied lemmings to show they were rodents. Some people thought lemmings were made from the air, but Worm proved they were living things. He even drew a bird-of-paradise to show it had regular bird feet.

Ole Worm og Dorothea
Ole Worm og Dorothea

Ole also loved to collect rare items. He built a special collection called the Museum Wormianum. This was a cabinet of curiosities in Copenhagen. It held many things like minerals, plants, and animals. He also kept fossils and objects made by people from the New World. He used this collection to teach his students. After he died, a catalog of his collection was published in 1654. This catalog had four books about his many different items.

Ole Worm og Dorothea
Ole Worm og Dorothea

Worm left many important records for us today. He wrote books about old runestones and runic writing. One book, published in 1643, is a major source for seeing old Danish monuments. In medicine, we still use his name for certain things. Small bones that fill gaps in the skull are called Wormian bones. He even left behind an illustration of a great auk bird. This is the only known drawing of that bird while it was still alive.

Ole Worm og Dorothea
Ole Worm og Dorothea
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