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Nikola Pašić

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Nikola Pašić was a very important leader in Serbia and Yugoslavia.

Nikola Pašić and his daughter Pava
Nikola Pašić and his daughter Pava

He lived through many big changes in his country. His political career lasted for almost fifty years. During this time, he served as prime minister five times for Serbia. He also served as prime minister three times for Yugoslavia. In total, he led 22 different governments. This made him the longest-serving prime minister in Serbian history. He was a person who helped shape the modern world.

Pašić's life began in a place called Zaječar in 1845.

Nikola Pašić and his daughter Pava
Nikola Pašić and his daughter Pava

He was a very serious student when he was young. He went to Switzerland to study railroad engineering. While he was studying in Zürich, he became very active in politics. He joined other students to help start the Radical Party. This was the first organized political party in Serbia. Even though he learned to be an engineer, he mostly worked in politics instead.

His path to leadership had many hard moments. In 1883, a rebellion broke out in the Timok valley. The king blamed the Radical Party for this unrest. Because of this, Pašić was sentenced to death. He had to flee to Hungary to stay safe. He then lived in Bulgaria for six years.

Nikola Pašić and Eleftherios Venizelos-cropped
Nikola Pašić and Eleftherios Venizelos-cropped

While in Bulgaria, he worked as a building contractor. He finally returned to Serbia in 1889 after the king stepped down.

Once he returned, Pašić held many different jobs. He served as the mayor of Belgrade. As mayor, he helped fix the muddy streets of the city. He also served as the president of the National Assembly. Between 1904 and 1918, he led Serbia through a golden age. During this time, the country grew much stronger. He led Serbia to victory in the Balkan Wars. This helped the country almost double its size.

Nikola Pašić and Eleftherios Venizelos-cropped
Nikola Pašić and Eleftherios Venizelos-cropped

Pašić played a huge role in creating Yugoslavia. During the First World War, he led a government from the Greek island of Corfu. He helped sign a paper called the Corfu Declaration. This helped pave the way for a new state of South Slavs. In 1918, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was formed.

TrumbicPasic29261v
TrumbicPasic29261v

Pašić helped lead this new nation and worked on its first constitution. He died in 1926 at the age of 80.

Belgrad Nikola Pašić Grab
Belgrad Nikola Pašić Grab

People still remember him today with monuments in his honor.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Nikola Pašić and Eleftherios Venizelos-cropped.jpeg
Nikola Pašić and Eleftherios...
File:TrumbicPasic29261v.jpg
TrumbicPasic29261v.jpg
File:Belgrad Nikola Pašić Grab.JPG
Belgrad Nikola Pašić Grab.JPG
File:Nikola Pašić and his daughter Pava.jpg
Nikola Pašić and his daughter Pava.jpg
File:Nikola Pasic na trgu1.jpg
Nikola Pasic na trgu1.jpg
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