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Nettilling Lake

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Nettilling Lake is a huge, cold body of freshwater. It sits on Baffin Island in Canada. The lake is in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut. It is the largest lake on an island in the world. It is also the largest lake in Nunavut. The Arctic Circle crosses right through the water.

Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24
Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24

Water moves through this lake in a special way. Amadjuak Lake flows into Nettilling Lake. Amadjuak Lake is the second largest lake on Baffin Island. Many smaller lakes and streams also feed the water. The water leaves the lake to the west. It flows through the shallow Koukdjuak River. This river empties into the Foxe Basin.

Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24
Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24

People have studied this area for a long time. The name comes from the Inuktitut word netsilak. This word means the adult ringed seal. An explorer named Franz Boas visited the area. He explored the southern shore in 1884. His work helped people learn about the region.

Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24
Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24

The lake looks different depending on where you are. The eastern half has many small islands. The western half is much deeper. There are no islands in the western part. The lake stays frozen for most of the year. The land around it is called tundra.

Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24
Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24

Many living things rely on this cold place. Ringed seals live in the water. You can also find three types of fish here. These are Arctic char, ninespine, and three-spined stickleback. The tundra is very important for barren-ground caribou. They come to the area to eat and have babies.

Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24
Koukdjuak 1 2002-08-24
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