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Natalia Makarova

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Natalia Makarova is a celebrated Russian prima ballerina and choreographer. A prima ballerina is a top-ranking dancer in a ballet company. Many experts consider her the finest ballerina of her generation in the West. Her performances established high standards for artistry and grace.

Makarova - 1971
Makarova - 1971

She is widely recognized for her mastery of classical roles. These include the character Odette/Odile in *Swan Lake* and the title role in *Giselle*.

Makarova's journey began in Leningrad, which was in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. She auditioned for the Leningrad Choreographic School at age 12. This school was formerly known as the Imperial Ballet School. While most students join at age 9, she was accepted despite her later start. From 1956 to 1970, she was a permanent member of the Kirov Ballet. She achieved the prestigious status of prima ballerina during the 1960s.

In 1970, Makarova made a life-changing decision. While on tour with the Kirov Ballet in London, she defected to the West. Defection means leaving one's home country to live in another. Following this, she performed with the American Ballet Theatre in New York City. She also joined the Royal Ballet in London. She used this time to expand her skills. She danced modern ballets while maintaining her fame in classical roles.

Her career included many famous partnerships and media appearances. In 1975, she and Mikhail Baryshnikov appeared in the BBC series *Arena*. In 1976, her performance in *Swan Lake* was broadcast on PBS and NPR. After the artistic director of the American Ballet Theatre stepped down, she applied for the position. When the company chose Baryshnikov instead, she moved to the Royal Ballet of London. There, she continued to excel in many different roles, especially *Giselle*.

In 1989, Makarova experienced an emotional homecoming. She returned to her home theatre, the Kirov Ballet. This allowed her to reunite with her family and former teachers. Her return was documented in a film she wrote and presented titled *Makarova Returns*. After performing at the Kirov, she retired from dancing. She donated her shoes and costumes to the Kirov Museum. She retired because of accumulating injuries, specifically to her knees.

Makarova has received many prestigious awards for her talent. In 1965, she won a Gold Medal at the Varna International Ballet Competition. In 1983, she won a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for *On Your Toes*. That same year, she earned a Drama Desk Award and an Astaire Award. In 1984, she won the Laurence Olivier Award in London. In 2012, she received the Kennedy Center Honor. Her many accolades reflect her impact on the world of dance.

Even though she no longer dances, Makarova remains highly influential. She is now a choreographer, which is a person who creates dance movements. She stages famous ballets for companies across the globe. These include *Swan Lake*, *La Bayadère*, and *Sleeping Beauty*. She has directed productions of *Kingdom of the Shades* and *Paquita* in many different countries. Her work ensures that classical ballet continues to be performed beautifully around the world.

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