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Nantong

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Nantong is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Jiangsu province, China.

Nantong map
Nantong map

It sits on the northern bank of the Yangtze River estuary. This location is near the river mouth where it meets the East China Sea.

Earth from Space- Rudong coast, China ESA517291
Earth from Space- Rudong coast, China ESA517291

The city serves as a vital river port for the region. It borders Yancheng to the north and Taizhou to the west. To the south, across the Yangtze River, lie Suzhou, Wuxi, and Shanghai.

Ferry on the Yangtze near Nantong
Ferry on the Yangtze near Nantong

Because of its deepwater harbor and canal connections, it is a major hub for trade.

The land of Nantong is a geologically recent formation. It was created over centuries through alluvial accretion. This process occurs when a river carries silt and deposits it at its mouth. As the Yangtze River's main channel shifted, the coastline expanded southeastward. This formation was often unstable for a long time. For example, the area of modern Haimen was submerged for long periods. The landform only reached a state of stability in the late 19th century. Today, the terrain is predominantly flat as part of the Yangtze River Delta plain.

City of Nantong and the River Hao
City of Nantong and the River Hao

History shows that the region has held strategic importance for a thousand years. By the 9th century, Langshan emerged as a military outpost. In 875, a junior officer named Wang Ying launched a mutiny there. His forces grew to about 10,000 men and used ships to raid coasts. Following this, the Yao clan established a fortified settlement based on fishing and salt. In 960, the area was reorganized as Tongzhou. During the Song dynasty, the government established the Lifeng Salt Directorate there.

Buddhist temple on Wolf Hill
Buddhist temple on Wolf Hill

Religious life also flourished, with centers like the Guangjiao Temple.

Temple of Mystery of Nantong 01 2013-01
Temple of Mystery of Nantong 01 2013-01

The 19th and 20th centuries brought massive economic shifts. As the salt trade declined, cotton cultivation became the primary industry. In 1895, a scholar-official named Zhang Jian founded the Dasheng Cotton Mill. This event began the industrialization of the region. Zhang used a "mixed" industrial model to modernize the area. Large-scale machine spinning happened in urban factories. Meanwhile, rural households continued weaving using traditional looms. This created a system where urban industry relied on rural labor. By 1913, Nantong ranked third in China for cotton mill spindles.

Zhang Jian also focused on social modernization through various institutions. He developed an educational system ranging from kindergartens to Nantong College.

Bell tower, campus of Nantong Middle School, PRC
Bell tower, campus of Nantong Middle School, PRC

He also founded a hospital, an orphanage, and a museum. However, the region faced significant hardships during the mid-20th century. The economic depression of the 1930s and the Japanese occupation caused great damage. In 1937, Japanese aircraft bombed the city. During the occupation, the Japanese military seized the Dasheng mills for war production. These difficult years caused the local handwoven cloth trade to collapse.

In the modern era, Nantong has experienced rapid economic growth. It was one of 14 port cities opened to foreign investment during Chinese economic reforms. In 2005, the city saw a GDP growth of 15.4%. This was the highest growth rate in Jiangsu province that year. By 2016, Nantong's GDP reached about 675 billion yuan. This total ranked 21st in the entire country.

Txu-oclc-10552568-ni51-13
Txu-oclc-10552568-ni51-13

The city is now part of the Yangtze River Delta economic belt. New infrastructure, like the Sutong Yangtze River Bridge, has improved connections to Shanghai.

Today, the city is a large and populated urban center. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,726,635 people. Of those, 3,766,534 lived in the three urban districts. The climate is humid subtropical with four distinct seasons. Winters are often chilly and damp due to cold northwesterly winds. Summers are hot and humid, often featuring heavy downpours. The region remains a major center for textiles and modern industry. It continues to grow as a key part of China's coastal economy.

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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Temple_of_Mystery_of_Nantong_01_2013-01.JPG
Temple_of_Mystery_of_Nantong_01_2013-01.JPG
File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ni51-13.jpg
Txu-oclc-10552568-ni51-13.jpg
File:Earth_from_Space-_Rudong_coast,_China_ESA517291.jpg
Earth_from_Space-_Rudong_coast,_China_ESA5...
File:City of Nantong and the River Hao.jpg
City of Nantong and the River Hao.jpg
File:Ferry on the Yangtze near Nantong.JPG
Ferry on the Yangtze near Nantong.JPG
File:Buddhist temple on Wolf Hill.JPG
Buddhist temple on Wolf Hill.JPG
File:Bell tower, campus of Nantong Middle School, PRC.jpg
Bell tower, campus of Nantong Middle...
File:Nantong map.gif
Nantong map.gif
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