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Mervyn Peake

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Mervyn Peake was a gifted British writer and artist. He worked as a painter, a poet, and an illustrator. He is most famous for his Gormenghast books. These stories follow a long cycle of books. He died before he could finish the whole cycle. Some people compare him to J.R.R. Tolkien. However, Peake was inspired by Charles Dickens and Robert Louis Stevenson. His stories often felt surreal and strange.

Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)
Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)

Peake used many different ways to share his art. He painted with oils at the Royal Academy Schools. He also wrote poems and short stories for adults and children. He even wrote plays for the stage and for the radio. As an illustrator, he drew pictures for many famous books. He worked on books like Alice in Wonderland and the tales of the Brothers Grimm. He even designed a logo for Pan Books. He had to choose between a small fee or a tiny royalty. He chose the ten pound fee instead.

Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)
Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)

Peake's life began in China in 1911. He was born in Kuling on top of Mount Lu. His parents were medical missionaries. His father, Ernest, was a doctor. His mother, Amanda, was a missionary assistant. They met in Kuling in 1903 and married in Hong Kong. Mervyn lived in China until 1922. He then traveled to England on the Trans-Siberian Railway. This early life in China may have influenced his writing. The big castles in his books might remind him of Kuling or Beijing.

Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)
Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)

During World War II, Peake's life changed a lot. He wanted to be a war artist for his country. The government turned him down and sent him to the Army. He served with the Royal Artillery and the Royal Engineers. He suffered a nervous breakdown in 1942. Later, he worked as a graphic artist for the Ministry of Information. In 1943, he painted glass-blowers at a factory in Smethwick. These workers were making parts for early radar sets. These paintings are now in museums like the Imperial War Museum.

Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)
Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)

Peake's work is still very important today. He died in 1968 from dementia with Lewy bodies. His books are now in many collections. You can find his art in the National Portrait Gallery. Many of his stories are translated into over twenty-four languages. In 2008, The Times named him a great British writer. His friends included famous people like C.S. Lewis and Dylan Thomas. People still study his unique way of seeing the world. His art brings wonder to readers everywhere.

Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)
Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)
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