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Mervyn Peake

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Mervyn Laurence Peake was a versatile British creator. He worked as a writer, artist, poet, and illustrator. He is most famous for his Gormenghast books. These novels formed a long cycle of stories. Peake died before he could finish this entire cycle. Some readers compare him to J.R.R. Tolkien. However, Peake drew inspiration from Charles Dickens and Robert Louis Stevenson. His surreal fiction focused on strange and vivid worlds.

Peake began his career as a professional painter and illustrator. In the 1930s, he lived in London and painted portraits. He also spent time on the Channel Island of Sark. He moved to Sark in 1932 to join an artists' colony. There, he exhibited his work in the Sark Gallery. He later returned to London to design sets and costumes. He also taught life drawing at the Westminster School of Art.

His artistic training was very thorough. He attended Eltham College from 1923 to 1929. Afterward, he studied at the Croydon School of Art. From 1929 to 1933, he attended the Royal Academy Schools. It was there that he first painted with oils. By 1931, the Royal Academy accepted one of his paintings for display. He also exhibited with a group known as the Soho Group.

Peake's early life in China shaped his later imagination. He was born in 1911 in Kuling, on Mount Lu. His parents were medical missionaries. His father, Ernest, was a doctor with the London Missionary Society. His mother, Amanda, was a missionary assistant. The family lived in China until 1922. They traveled to England via the Trans-Siberian Railway. Many believe Chinese architecture influenced the Gormenghast castle. The walled cities of Beijing and Kuling likely inspired his settings.

World War II brought significant changes to his life. Peake wanted to serve as a war artist. The government refused his request and conscripted him into the Army. He served in the Royal Artillery and the Royal Engineers. In 1942, he suffered a nervous breakdown and went to a hospital. Later, he worked as a graphic artist for the Ministry of Information. In 1943, the War Artists' Advisory Committee commissioned him to paint factory workers.

Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)
Glass-blowers 'Gathering' from the Furnace. (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2851)

He painted glass-blowers at the Chance Brothers factory in Smethwick. These workers were making cathode ray tubes for radar sets.

Between 1943 and 1948, Peake was extremely productive. He finished the novels Titus Groan and Gormenghast. He also illustrated many famous books for other authors. These included Alice in Wonderland and the tales of the Brothers Grimm. He even designed the logo for Pan Books. He had to choose between a flat fee or royalties. He chose a ten pound fee instead. This decision followed advice from his friend, Graham Greene.

Peake's later years were marked by declining health. He suffered from dementia, which a 2003 study identified as dementia with Lewy bodies. He gradually lost the ability to draw quickly. He still produced some drawings with help from his wife, Maeve. He died on 17 November 1968 in a care home near Oxford. His work gained much more fame after his death. His books are now translated into more than twenty-four languages. In 2008, The Times listed him as one of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945.

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