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George Meredith

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George Meredith was a prominent English novelist and poet of the Victorian era.

Portrait of George Meredith
Portrait of George Meredith

He is remembered for his innovative approach to fiction and his complex writing style. While he began his career focusing on poetry, he eventually built a lasting reputation as a novelist. His work was unique because it explored the deep psychology of his characters. He also used his stories to portray the many social changes occurring in England. Meredith was highly respected by his peers and was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature seven times.

Meredith's writing process involved a deep study of human thought and social structures. He used a style known for its syntactic complexity, which means his sentence structures were very intricate. The writer Oscar Wilde famously described this style as "chaos illumined by brilliant flashes of lightning."

George Meredith Vanity Fair 24 September 1896
George Meredith Vanity Fair 24 September 1896

This technique allowed him to capture the messy reality of human emotions through brilliant, sharp prose. He also applied these ideas to his theories on comedy. In his 1877 Essay on Comedy, he argued that comedy serves as "the ultimate civiliser" in society.

His literary output can be divided into several distinct stages and genres. Early in his career, he published a volume of poems in 1851. He also wrote an allegorical Arabian fantasy titled The Shaving of Shagpat in 1856. This book was written in the style of Oriental storytellers but did not come from an Eastern source. He later moved into more serious prose, such as his collection of fifty sonnets, Modern Love. This work is noted for its psychological realism and subjectivity. Eventually, he achieved his greatest success through novels like The Egoist and Diana of the Crossways.

Meredith's life was shaped by his Welsh and Irish heritage. He was born in 1828 in Portsmouth, Hampshire, to Augustus Urmston Meredith and Jane Eliza Macnamara. He felt a strong pride in his Welsh origins, which often appeared in his writing. His early education included time at a Moravian School in Neuwied, near Coblenz. Biographers suggest this experience helped shape his character. It instilled in him an admiration for courage and a devotion to rational forthrightness. He briefly studied to be a solicitor before choosing journalism and poetry instead.

His personal history provided much of the emotional depth found in his novels. In 1849, he married Mary Nicolls, a widow. Their marriage faced many difficulties, including the loss of children and financial instability. The collapse of this marriage deeply influenced his work. His novel The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, published in 1859, was partly a result of these experiences. It was known for its sexual frankness, which shocked many Victorian readers. After Mary died of kidney failure, Meredith eventually married Marie Vulliamy in 1864.

Meredith lived in several notable locations that connected to his work. He spent time in London, where he lived in Pimlico and Chelsea. He also resided in Norbiton, where a plaque marks the site of Kingston Lodge.

George Meredith's home at Box Hill
George Meredith's home at Box Hill

Later, he lived in a house near Box Hill in Surrey. This home was a significant place where he wrote much of his important literature. His life moved through different social and geographic settings, from the naval outfitting business of his father to the literary circles of London.

Even in his youth, Meredith was connected to the great art of his time. In 1856, he served as a model for the artist Henry Wallis. He was the subject of the famous painting The Death of Chatterton.

Henry Wallis - The Death of Chatterton
Henry Wallis - The Death of Chatterton

Beyond his own writing, Meredith acted as an important influence on other authors. Writers such as Robert Louis Stevenson and George Gissing benefited from his work. His legacy continued even after his death in 1909. For example, the writer J. M. Barrie used Meredith's unfinished drafts to create a one-act comedy for the stage.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Plaque at site of Kingston Lodge, Norbiton.jpg
Plaque at site of Kingston Lodge, Norbiton.jpg
File:Henry Wallis - The Death of Chatterton.jpg
Henry Wallis - The Death of Chatterton.jpg
File:George Meredith Vanity Fair 24 September 1896.jpg
George Meredith Vanity Fair 24 September 1896.jpg
File:Portrait of George Meredith.jpg
Portrait of George Meredith.jpg
File:George Meredith's home at Box Hill.jpg
George Meredith's home at Box Hill.jpg
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