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Maritime passenger terminal

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A passenger terminal is a special building at a port.

Nautica and Kaohsiung Port Cruise Terminal 20230309
Nautica and Kaohsiung Port Cruise Terminal 20230309

It helps people get on and off water vessels. These vessels can be ferries or large cruise ships. Some terminals are also called marine terminals. Others might be named ferry terminals or cruise terminals. They are important for travel by water.

Terminals work in many different ways. A small terminal might only have a waiting area. It might use a short ramp for vehicles. People can walk onto a ship using a gangway. This is a bridge that connects the ship to the wharf. Some ships are called Roll-on/roll-off ships. This means cars can drive straight off the ship.

South Harbor ferry terminal in Lysekil
South Harbor ferry terminal in Lysekil

In the past, the largest terminals served ocean liners. These were huge ships that traveled long distances. Most of these ocean liners went away in the late 20th century. Now, cruise ship tourism has become much more popular. Because of this, the biggest terminals are now in cruise home ports. These ports must handle many supplies for the ships.

HK Central Pier View
HK Central Pier View

Large terminals can be very big and busy. They often have things you see at an airport. You might find ticketing desks and luggage areas. There are also places to eat and shop. Some terminals have customs and security areas too. This happens at international ferry terminals. For example, some ferries cross between the United Kingdom and Europe.

QE2 Sydney1
QE2 Sydney1

Many famous cities have large passenger terminals. Sydney has the Overseas Passenger Terminal. Vancouver has a place called Canada Place. In China, Shanghai has an International Cruise Terminal. New York has the Brooklyn and Manhattan terminals. Some ports like Southampton have many different docks. This allows them to serve more than one ship at a time.

Nautica and Kaohsiung Port Cruise Terminal 20230309
Nautica and Kaohsiung Port Cruise Terminal 20230309
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Nautica and Kaohsiung Port Cruise...
File:Cruise ship and lake freighter, eastern gap, toronto -a.jpg
Cruise ship and lake freighter, eastern...
File:HK Central Pier View.jpg
HK Central Pier View.jpg
File:QE2 Sydney1.jpg
QE2 Sydney1.jpg
File:South Harbor ferry terminal in Lysekil.jpg
South Harbor ferry terminal in Lysekil.jpg
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