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Luciano Leggio

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Luciano Leggio was a prominent figure within the Sicilian Mafia. He led a powerful faction known as the Corleonesi. This group originated in the town of Corleone in Sicily, Italy. He is frequently referred to by the surname Liggio. This specific name resulted from a misspelling in court documents during the 1960s. Leggio played a central role in making the Corleonesi the dominant Mafia clan in the region.

Leggio's early life was marked by extreme poverty. He was one of ten children raised on a small farm. His criminal career began during his teenage years. At age 18, he received his first conviction for stealing corn. Following his six-month sentence, he murdered the individual who reported him to the police. In 1945, the Mafia boss of Corleone, Michele Navarra, recruited him as an enforcer and hitman. That same year, Leggio murdered a farm hand to secure his position. He then used a gun to force the farm owner to sign the property over to him.

During the late 1940s, Leggio spent time behind bars. It was there that he met Salvatore Riina, who was 19 years old. Riina was serving a six-year sentence for manslaughter. The two men became accomplices after Riina was released. They worked alongside two other local criminals, Calogero Bagarella and Bernardo Provenzano. In March 1948, a trade unionist named Placido Rizzotto was kidnapped and murdered. Two men later confessed to helping Leggio with the kidnapping. Leggio went into hiding and faced two trials in absentia for the murder.

Conflict eventually erupted between Leggio and Michele Navarra. In June 1958, Navarra attempted to have Leggio killed. Leggio was invited to an estate but found fifteen armed men waiting for him. He escaped the encounter with only minor injuries. This event signaled that Leggio had to strike back to survive. On August 2, 1958, Navarra and a doctor named Giovanni Russo were shot dead. They were driving a Fiat 1100 on an isolated country road. Two vehicles blocked the car, and it was hit by submachine gun bullets. Further killings occurred in Corleone through September 1958. These reciprocal killings continued until 1963. Leggio was condemned for Navarra's death and had to disappear. He subsequently became the boss of the Corleone Mafia.

Leggio was eventually captured in Corleone on May 14, 1964. He was held at Ucciardone prison in Palermo. In 1968 and 1969, he was acquitted of various crimes in trials held in Catanzaro and Bari. These trials were considered farcical due to witness intimidation and evidence tampering. For example, fragments of a car light from the Navarra crime scene were replaced. The original pieces belonged to Leggio's Alfa Romeo, but they were swapped for different parts. Additionally, judges and prosecutors received anonymous death threats.

After his acquittal, a magistrate named Cesare Terranova pursued Leggio. Leggio responded by checking into a private health clinic in Rome. He sought treatment for Pott disease, a condition he had managed his whole life. This disease required him to wear a brace. He then moved to Milan to avoid further legal action. In 1971, Leggio was linked to the kidnapping of two sons of wealthy individuals. He was also linked to the 1971 murder of Sicily's General Attorney, Pietro Scaglione, and his bodyguard. Leggio was finally captured in Milan on May 16, 1974.

Leggio was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975. He was held at the Badu 'e Carros prison in Nuoro, Sardinia. Even from prison, he was believed to exert influence. He is thought to have commissioned the 1977 murder of Lieutenant Colonel Giuseppe Russo. He also ordered the 1979 killing of Judge Terranova as revenge. While he was charged with the murder of Terranova, he was acquitted in trials in 1983 and 1986. By the end of the 1970s, Salvatore Riina had taken control of the Corleonesi. During the Maxi Trial of 1986 and 1987, a jury acquitted him of four murders. Leggio died of a heart attack in prison on November 15, 1993. He was 68 years old and was buried in Corleone.

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