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Liège

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Liège is a major city and municipality located in the Wallonia region of Belgium.

Map liege 1
Map liege 1

It serves as the capital of the eponymous province. The city sits within the valley of the Meuse river. The Ourthe river also flows into the Meuse at the city. Liège is positioned in the east of Belgium. It is close to the borders of the Netherlands and Germany. The city is part of the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion. It remains the principal economic and cultural center for the Wallonia region.

Panorama de la ville de Liège
Panorama de la ville de Liège

The city is part of the sillon industriel. This area was the former industrial backbone of Wallonia. The municipality includes several sections or sub-municipalities. These are Liège proper, Angleur, Bressoux, Chênée, Glain, Grivegnée, Jupille-sur-Meuse, Rocourt, and Wandre. The population of the city was 195,278 in January 2022. The larger metropolitan area covers 1,879 km2. On January 1, 2008, this area had 749,110 people. The population includes a central agglomeration of 480,513 people. Including the outer commuter zone brings the total to 810,983 inhabitants. This total includes 52 municipalities, such as Herstal and Seraing.

The name Liège has a Germanic origin. It is linked to the word *liudiz, which means "people." This root is found in many languages, including Dutch, German, and Old English. Until September 17, 1946, the name was written with an acute accent. The official spelling changed to use a grave accent. However, the demonym for residents remains Liégeois or Liégeoise. In French, the city is sometimes called "the fervent city." This epithet emerged around 1905. It originally referred to the city's history of rebellions. Later, it described the economic energy of the Industrial Revolution.

History shows that Liège has been a center of religion and learning. Settlements existed during Roman times. The first written references to the city appear in 558 as Vicus Leudicus. Around 705, Saint Lambert of Maastricht helped Christianize the region. Lambert was later murdered in Liège and became a martyr. His successor, Hubertus, built a basilica to hold Lambert's relics. This basilica became the nucleus of the city. From 985 until 1794, the city was the capital of a prince-bishopric. Notger, the first prince-bishop, made it an intellectual center. The city was also famous for its many churches. St. Martin's is the oldest, dating back to 682.

Liege by night
Liege by night

The city's political history includes unique democratic periods. In 1345, citizens rebelled against Prince-Bishop Engelbert III de la Marck. This led to a system where 32 guilds shared political control. Each guild had an equal voice in the municipal government. This was a very democratic system for the Low Countries. Liège was also part of the Holy Roman Empire. However, it often functioned with a high degree of independence. The city faced many sieges and wars over the centuries. In 1468, Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy captured and destroyed the city.

Inauguration de la statue de Charlemagne à Liège
Inauguration de la statue de Charlemagne à Liège

During the 19th century, Liège became a massive industrial hub. It was one of the first large-scale steel making centers in continental Europe. This rapid growth changed the landscape of the region. However, the city also faced social unrest. In 1886, the Walloon Jacquerie saw a large working class revolt. In the 1960s, the decline of coal and steel caused high unemployment. This led to intense social tension and strikes. In 1960, disgruntled workers damaged the central railway station.

Henri Georges- Quai de la Goffe, Liege (1)
Henri Georges- Quai de la Goffe, Liege (1)

Liège played a critical role during the World Wars. In the 1880s, Henri Alexis Brialmont designed new fortifications. He built a chain of twelve forts around the city. In 1914, these forts defended against the German invasion. German forces used heavy artillery to attack the forts. They used 21 cm mortars and 42 cm Big Bertha howitzers. A large explosion in the underground tunnels led to a surrender. Despite this, the twelve-day delay helped slow the German invasion of France. The city received the Légion d'Honneur for this resistance.

Red Ball Express Loading
Red Ball Express Loading

Modern Liège is a busy center for transport and culture. The city features the Liège-Guillemins railway station.

It also has a significant airport.

Liège Airport - Passenger Terminal-9298
Liège Airport - Passenger Terminal-9298

The city's culture is visible in local traditions. You can see this at the Sunday Batte market.

La Batte Liège
La Batte Liège

The city remains a vital part of the Belgian economy and the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Logo_of_Liège.png
Logo_of_Liège.png
File:Map liege 1.jpg
Map liege 1.jpg
File:Liege-Blaeu-00.jpg
Liege-Blaeu-00.jpg
Henri Georges- Quai de la Goffe, Liege (1).tif
File:Inauguration de la statue de Charlemagne à Liège.jpg
Inauguration de la statue de Charlemagne...
File:Red Ball Express Loading.jpg
Red Ball Express Loading.jpg
File:Panorama de la ville de Liège.jpg
Panorama de la ville de Liège.jpg
File:Tchantches2.jpg
Tchantches2.jpg
File:La Batte Liège.JPG
La Batte Liège.JPG
File:Standard liege kaerjeng02.jpg
Standard liege kaerjeng02.jpg
File:Pont de Fragnée, Liège, Belgium - Flickr - Pierre Blaché.jpg
Pont de Fragnée, Liège, Belgium - Flickr...
File:Liege by night.jpg
Liege by night.jpg

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