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Lacrosse stick

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A lacrosse stick, often called a crosse, is the essential tool used to play the sport of lacrosse.

Wooden sticks
Wooden sticks

Players use the stick to handle a ball through catching, passing, and shooting. They also use it to "check" opponents by striking their sticks to force a ball loose. The stick consists of a head and a shaft. The head is roughly triangular and contains a pocket of netting. This pocket allows players to perform "cradling," which is the technique used to carry the ball while running.

lacrosse head diagram
lacrosse head diagram

Creating the pocket is a precise process that determines how the stick performs.

Lacrosse head
Lacrosse head

Modern sticks often use synthetic mesh made of nylon, which has largely replaced traditional leather and nylon combinations. To secure the mesh, players use four main strings: a topstring, two sidewalls, and a bottom string. The topstring is often thicker to resist the wear of "scooping" the ball. The sidewall strings attach the mesh to the holes in the head. These sidewalls are critical because they control the pocket's depth and the tightness of the channel. Finally, a bottom string fine-tunes the depth to keep the ball from slipping out.

Players can further customize their sticks using shooting strings.

Lacrosse head
Lacrosse head

These are woven through the mesh diamonds in shapes like a U, a V, or a straight line. Shooting strings help increase the ball's hold and fine-tune how the stick throws the ball. In traditional wooden sticks, the process is even more manual. Makers use steam to bend the wood into the desired shape. They then drill holes in the head and sidewalls to weave strings, which are later hardened by dipping them in resin.

Lacrosse has deep roots in Native American traditions and various indigenous games.

Ball players
Ball players

Many modern versions descend from games like stickball. Early stickball sticks were sometimes just large wooden spoons without any netting. Other variations, like those used by Great Lakes tribes, featured sticks between 1 and 10 feet long. The Iroquois people used sticks with a U-shaped head that closely resemble modern designs. These sticks were deeply personal and treasured. Some players were even buried with their sticks, a practice that remains significant in spirit today.

Manufacturing evolved through several major eras of industrialization.

Patent drawing for the plastic lacrosse head
Patent drawing for the plastic lacrosse head

Between 1884 and 1893, Frank Lally established the first lacrosse stick factory. Later, the Chisholm Lacrosse Manufacturing Company operated on Cornwall Island. At its peak, this company produced as much as 97 percent of the world's lacrosse sticks. They even supplied major companies like Brine. However, a factory fire in 1968 caused a shortage, which likely helped speed the transition from wood to plastic.

Modern technology introduced synthetic materials and revolutionary shapes.

Patent drawing for the plastic lacrosse head
Patent drawing for the plastic lacrosse head

In 1970, STX received a patent for the first plastic head. This design was symmetrical, meaning it worked for both left-handed and right-handed players. In the 1980s, hollow aluminum shafts were developed to be lighter than wood. This allowed for faster movement and more powerful shots. In 1995, Brine introduced the "offset" design with their "Edge" model. Offset technology features sidewalls that curve into a scoop-like shape. This allows the ball to sit lower on the shaft axis, greatly increasing control.

Today, different leagues maintain specific rules for stick dimensions.

lacrosse head diagram
lacrosse head diagram

For example, NCAA rules for men's field lacrosse require the head to be at least 10 inches long. To prevent the ball from getting stuck, the sidewalls must maintain a specific width near the throat. Goalie sticks are much larger, with heads reaching up to 12 inches wide or 16.5 inches long. While plastic and metal are now the standard, wooden sticks remain legal. They are still used by women's field players, senior players, and many box lacrosse goaltenders.

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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Ball players.jpg
Ball players.jpg
File:Patent drawing for the plastic lacrosse head.png
Patent drawing for the plastic lacrosse head.png
File:Wooden sticks.jpg
Wooden sticks.jpg
File:Stick Diagram.png
Stick Diagram.png
File:lacrosse head diagram.jpg
lacrosse head diagram.jpg
File:Lacrosse stick 8028.jpg
Lacrosse stick 8028.jpg
File:Lacrosse head.jpg
Lacrosse head.jpg
File:Intercrosse stick and ball.jpg
Intercrosse stick and ball.jpg
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