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Kipchoge Keino

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Kipchoge Hezekiah Keino is a retired track and field athlete from Kenya. He is a legendary figure in middle and long-distance running. Keino was one of the first athletes to bring international fame to Kenyan running. His success helped establish Kenya as a major global force in athletics. He also served as the chairman of the Kenyan Olympic Committee until September 2017. Beyond sports, he is known for his significant humanitarian work in his home country.

Kipchoge Keino (1972)
Kipchoge Keino (1972)

Keino's athletic career was defined by incredible speed and endurance. He competed in several different types of races on the track. These included the 1500 metres and the 5000 metres. He also competed in the 3000 metres steeplechase, which requires runners to jump over hurdles. Before he became a professional runner, he played a sport called rugby. After his time as an athlete, he moved into leadership roles within the Olympic movement. He even became an honorary member of the International Olympic Committee in 2000.

His racing career began on the international stage in 1962. At the Commonwealth Games in Perth, Australia, he finished eleventh in the three-mile run. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, he placed fifth in the 5000 metres. Keino soon began breaking world records. On August 27, 1965, he lowered the 3000 m world record to 7:39.6. Later that same year, he broke the 5000 m world record previously held by Ron Clarke. He clocked a time of 13:24.2 to set the new mark.

Keino reached the highest levels of success during the late 1960s and early 1970s. At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, he won the gold medal in the 1500 metres. He defeated the American favorite, Jim Ryun, by 20 metres. This was the largest winning margin in the history of that event. At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, he won another gold medal. This time, it was in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He also earned a silver medal in the 1500 metres at those same games.

Keino was born on January 17, 1940, in Kipsamo, Nandi District, Kenya. His name, Kipchoge, comes from the Nandi language. It means "born near the grain storage shed." His early life involved some hardship as his parents died when he was young. He was raised by an aunt and later joined the Kenya Police after finishing school. Throughout his career, he represented Kenya with great pride. He served as the Kenyan flag bearer during the opening ceremonies of the 1964 and 1972 Olympics.

After retiring from athletics in 1973, Keino focused on helping his community. He and his wife, Phyllis Keino, dedicated themselves to humanitarian efforts in Eldoret. They established the Lewa Children's Home to support orphans. They also founded the KipKeino Primary School in 1999 and the Kip Keino Secondary School in 2009. In 1987, Sports Illustrated named him one of the "Athletes Who Care." In 1996, the Kipchoge Keino Stadium in Eldoret was named in his honor to recognize his impact.

Keino has received many prestigious honors from around the world. In 2012, he was inducted as an inaugural member of the IAAF Hall of Fame. He also received the freedom of the city from the Bristol City Council. This made him the first person to receive this honor from Bristol since Sir Winston Churchill. In 2016, he was awarded the first Olympic Laurel at the Rio de Janeiro opening ceremony. His legacy even extends to space, as the Jovian asteroid 39285 Kipkeino was named after him in 2021.

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