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Kentucky Derby

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The Kentucky Derby is a premier American Grade I stakes race.

Kentucky Derby
Kentucky Derby

It is held annually at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. This prestigious event is specifically for three-year-old Thoroughbred horses. The race is famous for its incredible speed and intensity. It is often called "The Greatest Two Minutes in Sports."

Kentucky Derby race, Louisville, Kentucky
Kentucky Derby race, Louisville, Kentucky

This nickname was used by Churchill Downs president Matt Winn. It may also come from sportswriter Grantland Rice. In 1935, Rice noted the immense emotional thrills of the race. The winner is traditionally draped in a blanket of roses. This beautiful tradition has earned the race the name "The Run for the Roses."

The race follows a very specific set of rules and distances.

Louisville Clock
Louisville Clock

It covers a distance of one and a quarter miles. This distance is also known as ten furlongs. In the early years, the race was actually longer. It was first run at 1.5 miles, or 12 furlongs. The distance was changed to the current length in 1896. To start the race, horses enter a starting gate. In 2020, the track introduced a new 20-stall starting gate. Previously, the track used a 14-stall gate and a 6-stall auxiliary gate. This change helped prevent congestion between the two separate gates.

The Kentucky Derby is the first leg of the Triple Crown.

Kentucky Derby race, Louisville, Kentucky
Kentucky Derby race, Louisville, Kentucky

This series consists of three major races for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. The second race is the Preakness Stakes in Baltimore. The third and final race is the Belmont Stakes in New York. The term "Triple Crown" was popularized by writer Charles Hatton in 1930. He used the phrase after the horse Gallant Fox won all three. Sir Barton was actually the first horse to win the series in 1919. Since 1931, the races have followed a set order. The Derby always comes first, followed by the Preakness and then the Belmont.

The history of the race began with Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr.

Churchill Downs 1901
Churchill Downs 1901

In 1872, Clark traveled to England and France to study racing. He visited Epsom in Surrey to see the famous Epsom Derby. He also visited the French Jockey Club in Paris. Clark returned to Kentucky to build high-quality racing facilities. He organized the Louisville Jockey Club and the Driving Park Association. The track was eventually named Churchill Downs for John and Henry Churchill. The name became official in 1937. The very first Derby took place on May 17, 1875. It featured a field of 15 horses and a crowd of 10,000.

Early racing history included a significant presence of Black jockeys.

Jockey Oliver Lewis atop winner Aristides in first Kentucky Derby
Jockey Oliver Lewis atop winner Aristides in first Kentucky Derby

In the early decades, Black jockeys were very influential. Their expertise in caring for and training horses was vital. Black jockeys dominated the Derby in almost every year before 1894. However, the profession changed as the sport became more lucrative. White jockeys began to use violence to intimidate Black competitors. This led to Black jockeys disappearing from the Derby by 1911. Jimmy Winkfield was the last Black jockey to win the race in 1902. Despite this loss, Black riders introduced many universal racing innovations. For example, Willie Simms used shortened stirrups that helped evolve the sport.

The Kentucky Derby has seen massive growth in scale and technology.

2024 Derby sign and Spire
2024 Derby sign and Spire

The first live radio broadcast aired in 1925. Television coverage began locally in 1949 and nationally in 1952. The prize money, or purse, has grown significantly over time. In 1954, the purse exceeded $100,000 for the first time. By 2019, the purse reached $3 million. In 2024, the purse was increased to $5 million. The race is also a major event for spectators. In 2017, a crowd of 158,070 people attended the race. The total wagering on the Derby Day program reached $209.2 million in 2017.

Many incredible individual achievements have occurred on the Churchill Downs track.

2024 Derby sign and Spire
2024 Derby sign and Spire

In 1973, the horse Secretariat set the fastest time ever recorded. He finished the race in 1:59.4 minutes. During that race, Secretariat actually ran each quarter faster than the last. Another horse, Monarchos, also finished in under two minutes in 2001. The race has also faced unique challenges and interruptions. It was rescheduled in 1945 due to World War II. It was also postponed in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these moments, the Derby remains the most-watched horse race in the United States.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Kentucky Derby.svg
Kentucky Derby.svg
File:Kentucky Derby race, Louisville, Kentucky.jpg
Kentucky Derby race, Louisville, Kentucky.jpg
File:Jockey Oliver Lewis atop winner Aristides in first Kentucky Derby.png
Jockey Oliver Lewis atop winner Aristides...
File:Churchill Downs 1901.jpg
Churchill Downs 1901.jpg
File:2024 Derby sign and Spire.jpg
2024 Derby sign and Spire.jpg
File:Louisville Clock.jpg
Louisville Clock.jpg
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