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Journeyman

society Maturity 5-7 Next article →

A journeyman is a skilled worker in a building trade or craft. They have finished an official apprenticeship to earn their skills. This means they are competent and authorized to work as employees. They earn this status through education and supervised experience. Most journeymen also have to pass an examination. They are fully qualified, but they are not yet masters. A master can run their own business, but a journeyman usually works for someone else.

Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006
Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006

Becoming a journeyman is a step-by-step process. First, a person starts as an apprentice. An apprentice is a trainee who learns under a master. This training often lasts three to four years. Apprentices usually live with their master and receive food and lodging. After finishing their training, the worker becomes a journeyman. In some places, like New Zealand, they might need a specific certificate first. They might also need to pass a theory exam to be fully registered.

Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006
Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006

The idea of the journeyman started long ago in medieval trade guilds. Guilds were groups that made sure workers were responsible and skilled. They had three main ranks: apprentices, journeymen, and masters. The word "journeyman" comes from the French word "journée." This word means "whole day." It refers to the right to be paid a fee for each day of work. In the past, some journeymen went on a three-year trip. This was called the Wanderjahre in German-speaking lands.

Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006
Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006

These traveling workers were called Wandergeselle in Germany. In France, they were known as compagnons. They moved from town to town to visit different workshops. This helped them gain more experience before becoming masters. To become a master, a journeyman had to submit a masterpiece. A guild would then evaluate this work to see if it was good. Today, some carpenters in German-speaking countries still keep this tradition. However, only a few people still practice it.

Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006
Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006

Today, journeymen work in many different jobs around the world. In the United States, they might be steel workers or electricians. Their requirements can change depending on their city or state. In Australia, a journeyman can oversee apprentices and assistants. In Canada, workers can take an exam to be recognized across the whole country. This is part of the Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program. Whether they are plumbers or carpenters, journeymen help keep our world running well.

Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006
Zwei wandernde Gesellen, 2006
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