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Jinn

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Many people believe in supernatural beings called jinn.

These beings are a part of Islamic tradition and older Arabian beliefs. Jinn are thought to be invisible to human eyes. They are said to have bodies that are thin and subtle.

Berlin Diez-Album, fol. 71, p. 11 Nr 2 The Singer Ibrahim and the Jinn
Berlin Diez-Album, fol. 71, p. 11 Nr 2 The Singer Ibrahim and the Jinn

Because they are hard to see, the word jinn comes from an Arabic root meaning "to hide." This fits well with the idea of beings that are concealed from our senses. They are not just spirits, but are seen as having a real, physical nature.

Jinn are known for their ability to change their shape.

Porte citadelle alep (arch)
Porte citadelle alep (arch)

They often choose to appear as snakes, scorpions, or lizards. Sometimes they may even take on a human form. When they look like humans, they are still said to be partly animal. Jinn do not live alone like humans often do. Instead, they live in societal groups that are like Arabian tribes.

Royal figure enthroned and surrounded by Jinn of the Earth
Royal figure enthroned and surrounded by Jinn of the Earth

They mostly prefer to live among their own kind rather than meddling in human affairs.

Beliefs about jinn go back a very long time. They were part of religion in Arabia before Islam began.

Blessing genie Dur Sharrukin
Blessing genie Dur Sharrukin

Some scholars think they started as spirits living in deserts or dark places. Others believe they were originally nature gods from older pagan traditions. In the Quran, jinn are described as beings created by God. They are said to have lived on Earth before humans were created. Like people, jinn are responsible for what they do. Some are believers, while others are not.

People have many different stories about how jinn interact with humans.

Berlin Diez-Album, fol. 71, p. 11 Nr 2 The Singer Ibrahim and the Jinn
Berlin Diez-Album, fol. 71, p. 11 Nr 2 The Singer Ibrahim and the Jinn

Some stories say jinn were friends to famous poets or helped them find inspiration. Other stories describe jinn having romantic feelings for people. However, interactions can also be difficult or even scary. Jinn might cause harm or possess a person if they are disturbed. To stay safe, some people wear amulets or charms called talismans.

Tawiz
Tawiz

Some believe that writing the name of God on these charms provides protection.

Today, the word "genie" is the English version of the word jinn.

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Bodleian Oriental 133 fol. 31r red king-jinn of tuesday
Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Bodleian Oriental 133 fol. 31r red king-jinn of tuesday

This word comes from the French word "génie." It became popular after people read translations of the "Thousand and One Nights." In Western thought, people sometimes compare jinn to fairies, sprites, or spirits. While these comparisons help us understand, they are not exactly the same. Jinn remain a very important part of folklore and many different belief systems around the world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:Blessing genie Dur Sharrukin.jpg
Blessing genie Dur Sharrukin.jpg
File:Naskh script - Qur'anic verses.jpg
Naskh script - Qur'anic verses.jpg
File:Royal figure enthroned and surrounded by Jinn of the Earth.png
Royal figure enthroned and surrounded by...
File:Berlin Diez-Album, fol. 71, p. 11 Nr 2 The Singer Ibrahim and the Jinn.jpg
Berlin Diez-Album, fol. 71, p. 11 Nr 2...
File:Jinn of the Air in Seljuk arts.png
Jinn of the Air in Seljuk arts.png
File:Majlis al Jinn - Descending into cave.jpg
Majlis al Jinn - Descending into cave.jpg
File:West Gate Of Firoz Shah's Cotillah, Delhi - British Library .X768-2(11)jpg.jpg
West Gate Of Firoz Shah's Cotillah, Delhi...
File:Porte_citadelle_alep (arch).jpg
Porte_citadelle_alep (arch).jpg
File:Marble Throne 2.JPG
Marble Throne 2.JPG
File:Tawiz.jpg
Tawiz.jpg
File:Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Bodleian Oriental 133 fol. 31r red king-jinn of tuesday.jpg
Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Bodleian...
File:Compendium rarissimum totius Artis Magicae. Wellcome L0027769.jpg
Compendium rarissimum totius Artis...
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