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Jianzi

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Jianzi is a wonderful traditional sport from China.

Chinese Shuttlecock
Chinese Shuttlecock

It is a game that brings people together to move and show off their skills. Players try to keep a shuttlecock in the air using their bodies. However, there is one very important rule. You cannot use your hands at all! Instead, you use your feet, legs, and other body parts to keep the object flying.

Jianzi players
Jianzi players

People love it because it can be a social game or a serious competition.

The shuttlecock used in the game is quite special. It usually has a rubber or plastic base that is quite heavy.

Four feathers, often from ducks or geese, are fixed into this base. These feathers can be many bright colors like red, yellow, blue, or green. In big competitions, players often prefer a pink shuttlecock. To keep the game going, players use clever kicks to propel the shuttlecock upward. Skilled players might even use a big overhead kick to keep the play moving.

This sport has a very long and interesting history. It likely grew from an ancient game called cuju. Cuju was a game similar to football used for military training.

Children Playing Jianzi
Children Playing Jianzi

Jianzi has been played since the Han dynasty, which began in 206 BC. It stayed popular through many different eras of Chinese history. In 1936, the sport traveled to Europe during the Summer Olympics in Berlin. This happened when an athlete from Jiangsu province performed a demonstration. Since then, the game has spread to many different countries.

There are many ways to play jianzi today. Some people play in a circle with 5 to 10 friends. In this version, the goal is to keep the shuttlecock up. Other people play a duel between two sides.

Playing Jianzi in the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing
Playing Jianzi in the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing

Competitive players use a rectangular court with a net. This looks a lot like a badminton court. A special style called Chinese JJJ was introduced in 2009. This version uses a lower net that is only 90 cm high. It uses techniques that are very similar to playing football.

Jianzi is part of a big family of games around the world. In Vietnam, the game is called đá cầu, and it is the national sport.

In the Philippines, it was once the national sport and was called sipa. You can find similar games in many other places too. For example, Korea has a game called jegichagi. Brazil has a game called peteca. Even though the names change, the joy of kicking the shuttlecock remains the same.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Jianzi players.jpg
Jianzi players.jpg
File:Chinese_Shuttlecock.jpg
Chinese_Shuttlecock.jpg
File:Playing Jianzi in the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing.jpg
Playing Jianzi in the Temple of Heaven...
File:Freestyle Shuttlecock Weber.jpg
Freestyle Shuttlecock Weber.jpg
File:Children Playing Jianzi.jpg
Children Playing Jianzi.jpg
File:Jianzi Shuttlecock.jpg
Jianzi Shuttlecock.jpg
File:William Alexander - Natives of Cochin Playing Shuttlecock in China - B1977.14.4171 - Yale Center for British Art.jpg
William Alexander - Natives of Cochin...
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