Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

Israel Kamakawiwoʻole

arts Maturity 11-13 religion death dying war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion, death_dying, war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Israel Kaʻanoʻi Kamakawiwoʻole was a legendary Native Hawaiian musician and singer. Known affectionately as "Braddah IZ" or simply "IZ," he is regarded as one of the greatest musicians from Hawaii. His unique musical style blended traditional Hawaiian sounds with contemporary genres like jazz and reggae. This combination helped him achieve massive mainstream popularity. In 2010, NPR named him one of the "50 Great Voices," calling him "The Voice of Hawaii."

Kamakawiwoʻole's musical journey began at age 11. He played music with his older brother, Henry "Skippy" Kamakawiwoʻole III, and his cousin, Allen Thornton. They were inspired by Hawaiian entertainers like Don Ho and Keola Beamer. In his teens, Israel moved to Mākaha and formed the Makaha Sons of Niʻihau. This band was part of the Hawaiian Renaissance, a period of cultural revival. The group blended contemporary and traditional styles, releasing fifteen successful albums. Their 1984 album, "Puana Hou Me Ke Aloha," became a breakout success.

As a solo artist, Kamakawiwoʻole reached unprecedented commercial heights. In 1990, he released his first solo album, "Ka ʻAnoʻi," which won awards from the Hawaiʻi Academy of Recording Arts (HARA). His 1993 studio album, "Facing Future," became a cultural phenomenon. This album was the first in Hawaii to be certified gold. It later became the state's first certified platinum album. This meant it sold more than one million CDs in the United States.

The most famous track on "Facing Future" was a medley of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World." This recording was a massive success on the Billboard charts. It spent 371 weeks at number one on the World Digital Songs chart. This achievement made it the longest-leading number-one hit on any Billboard song chart. By October 2011, the song had sold three million digital copies in the U.S. As of 2014, digital sales for this specific song exceeded 4.2 million copies.

Kamakawiwoʻole used his platform to advocate for Hawaiian rights and independence. He believed that caring for the land, or "malama ʻāina," was essential to preserving Hawaiian culture. His song "Hawaiʻi '78" included the state motto, "Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono." This translates to "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness." He used his lyrics to raise awareness about the impact of the tourism industry on native people. His music was a tool for political and cultural expression.

Throughout his life, Kamakawiwoʻole faced significant health challenges. He struggled with obesity and experienced several hospitalizations due to his weight. He also dealt with chronic respiratory and cardiac issues. He passed away from respiratory failure on June 26, 1997, at the age of 38. His death was mourned deeply across the islands. About 10,000 people attended his funeral in Honolulu. His koa wood casket was placed at the state capitol, a rare honor for a non-government official.

The legacy of "IZ" continues to influence global culture. His medley has appeared in numerous films, including "50 First Dates" and "Finding Forrester." Even the Pixar short film "Lava" drew inspiration from his musical style. In 2010, Google honored him with a Doodle on his 61st birthday. This Doodle featured imagery of places significant to his life, such as Diamond Head and Mākaha Beach. His voice remains a symbol of Hawaiian identity and musical excellence.

554 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.