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Intranet

technology Maturity 11-13 Next article →

An intranet is a private computer network for a specific group.

Intranet diagram
Intranet diagram

It is used to share information and tools within an organization. Most people use it at work to talk to teammates. It is different from the public Internet. The Internet is open for everyone to use. An intranet is kept private for members only. It uses the same technology as the Internet. This helps people work together more easily. It acts as a central starting point for all company resources.

This network works by connecting computers through local or wide area networks.

Intranet diagram
Intranet diagram

Users can log in with their own profiles. Once they are inside, they can use many different tools. They might use a search engine to find files. They can also use blogs, chat, or instant messengers. This helps people share ideas in real time. Some intranets even have mobile apps with notifications. These tools help everyone stay updated on company news.

Companies use intranets to make work much faster.

Intranet diagram
Intranet diagram

Instead of using paper, workers find manuals and forms online. This can save a lot of money and help the Earth. For example, the company PeopleSoft saved 80 percent on costs. They moved their HR processes to an intranet. Before, it cost US$109.48 to enroll in benefits. After the change, it only cost $21.79 per person. This shows how much digital tools can help.

Intranets have grown a lot over the years.

Intranet diagram
Intranet diagram

The Nielsen Norman Group tracked this growth. In the years 2001 to 2003, intranets had about 200,000 pages. By the years 2005 to 2007, that number grew to 6 million pages. Large companies also use firewalls to stay safe. A firewall is a tool that screens all messages. It keeps the network secure from outsiders. This keeps all the private company data safe.

Sometimes, a company wants to share parts of its network.

Intranet diagram
Intranet diagram

They can create an extranet for special guests. An extranet lets customers or suppliers join the private network. These guests must use special rules to get in. This is called the AAA protocol. It stands for authentication, authorization, and accounting. This makes sure only approved people can see the data. It is a way to connect the private office to the outside world safely.

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File:Intranet_diagram.png
Intranet_diagram.png
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