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International Handball Federation

sports Maturity 7-9 Next article →

The International Handball Federation, or IHF, is the main group for handball. It manages both indoor handball and beach handball. This group makes sure the sport is played fairly around the world. They organize many huge tournaments for players. The IHF World Men's Handball Championship is one of their biggest events. That tournament actually began way back in 1938. They also run the IHF World Women's Handball Championship. That one started in 1957.

Running such a big group takes a lot of work. The IHF is based in Basel, Switzerland. It is made of 209 national federations. Each member belongs to one of six regional groups. These groups are Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and the Americas. The Americas are split into two groups: North America and the Caribbean, and South and Central America. This split happened in early 2018. These regional groups help organize games for both countries and clubs.

History shows how the group grew over time. Before the IHF, there was the International Amateur Handball Federation. That group started during the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam. The IHF itself was founded on July 12, 1946. Eight countries met at the Palace Hotel in Copenhagen, Denmark, to start it. These countries were Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and Switzerland. Gösta Björk from Sweden was the very first president.

Decisions in the IHF happen through special meetings. The IHF Congress is the most important group. It is an assembly of representatives from every member. Each national association gets exactly one vote. This means even small countries have a say. The Congress meets every two years during odd years. They vote on new rules and elect leaders. They also pick the President and the General Secretary. The Council is a smaller group of 18 people. They make big choices between the Congress meetings.

Handball has become a very famous sport. It was added to the Olympic Games thanks to the IHF. Men's handball joined the Olympics in Munich in 1972. Women's handball joined the Olympics in Montreal in 1976. Today, Hassan Moustafa has been the President since November 2000. He leads the group from Egypt. The IHF also gives awards to great people. They have prizes like the IHF Hall of Fame. These awards celebrate people who help the sport grow.

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